Exploring Empathy in Software Engineering: Insights from a Grey Literature Analysis of Practitioners' Perspectives

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cerqueira, Lidiany, Bastos, João Pedro, Neves, Danilo, Carneiro, Glauco, Spínola, Rodrigo, Freire, Sávio, Santos, José Amancio Macedo, Mendonça, Manoel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cerqueira, Lidiany
Bastos, João Pedro
Neves, Danilo
Carneiro, Glauco
Spínola, Rodrigo
Freire, Sávio
Santos, José Amancio Macedo
Mendonça, Manoel
author_facet Cerqueira, Lidiany
Bastos, João Pedro
Neves, Danilo
Carneiro, Glauco
Spínola, Rodrigo
Freire, Sávio
Santos, José Amancio Macedo
Mendonça, Manoel
contents Context. Empathy, a key social skill, is essential for communication and collaboration in SE but remains an under-researched topic. Aims. This study investigates empathy in SE from practitioners' perspectives, aiming to characterize its meaning, identify barriers, discuss practices to overcome them, and explore its effects. Method. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on 55 web articles from DEV and Medium, two communities widely used by practitioners. To strengthen our findings, we conducted a follow-up survey with empathy experts. Results. The study proposes a definition of empathy in SE, identifies barriers such as toxic culture and excessive technical focus, practices to foster empathy in teams, and outcomes, including improved collaboration, communication, and reduced anxiety, frustration, and stress. These findings are synthesized into a conceptual framework. Conclusion. Survey results indicate the framework is clear, valuable, and raises empathy awareness, with suggestions for improvements and integration into training. This study paves the way for improving team dynamics by addressing barriers and offering strategies to cultivate empathy. Future work will explore empathy's broader implications in SE practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Empathy in Software Engineering: Insights from a Grey Literature Analysis of Practitioners' Perspectives
Cerqueira, Lidiany
Bastos, João Pedro
Neves, Danilo
Carneiro, Glauco
Spínola, Rodrigo
Freire, Sávio
Santos, José Amancio Macedo
Mendonça, Manoel
Software Engineering
Context. Empathy, a key social skill, is essential for communication and collaboration in SE but remains an under-researched topic. Aims. This study investigates empathy in SE from practitioners' perspectives, aiming to characterize its meaning, identify barriers, discuss practices to overcome them, and explore its effects. Method. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on 55 web articles from DEV and Medium, two communities widely used by practitioners. To strengthen our findings, we conducted a follow-up survey with empathy experts. Results. The study proposes a definition of empathy in SE, identifies barriers such as toxic culture and excessive technical focus, practices to foster empathy in teams, and outcomes, including improved collaboration, communication, and reduced anxiety, frustration, and stress. These findings are synthesized into a conceptual framework. Conclusion. Survey results indicate the framework is clear, valuable, and raises empathy awareness, with suggestions for improvements and integration into training. This study paves the way for improving team dynamics by addressing barriers and offering strategies to cultivate empathy. Future work will explore empathy's broader implications in SE practice.
title Exploring Empathy in Software Engineering: Insights from a Grey Literature Analysis of Practitioners' Perspectives
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05325