Differentiation of Wild-Type and CRISPR-Modified Colon Cancer Cells Using Brillouin Microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kizilov, Mykyta, Cheburkanov, Vsevolod, Yakovlev, Vladislav V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kizilov, Mykyta
Cheburkanov, Vsevolod
Yakovlev, Vladislav V.
author_facet Kizilov, Mykyta
Cheburkanov, Vsevolod
Yakovlev, Vladislav V.
contents This study investigates the mechanical properties of colon cancer cells through Brillouin microscopy, focusing on the differentiation between wild-type (WT) and CRISPR-modified cells. Brillouin microspectroscopy, a non-invasive technique, was employed to measure Brillouin shifts and full width at half maximum (FWHM) values of the cells in vitro. Using a custom-built confocal Brillouin microspectrometer, both WT and CRISPR-modified cells exhibited distinct mechanical responses. Statistical analysis revealed that WT cells had different stiffness and viscosity compared to CRISPR-modified cells, as indicated by their Brillouin shift and FWHM values. The data suggest that Brillouin spectroscopy offers a viable method to differentiate between normal and mutated cells at the subcellular level, providing new insights into cellular mechanical properties relevant to cancer research. These findings hold potential for advancing non-invasive diagnostic techniques and understanding cellular mechanics in oncology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differentiation of Wild-Type and CRISPR-Modified Colon Cancer Cells Using Brillouin Microscopy
Kizilov, Mykyta
Cheburkanov, Vsevolod
Yakovlev, Vladislav V.
Biological Physics
Medical Physics
Optics
This study investigates the mechanical properties of colon cancer cells through Brillouin microscopy, focusing on the differentiation between wild-type (WT) and CRISPR-modified cells. Brillouin microspectroscopy, a non-invasive technique, was employed to measure Brillouin shifts and full width at half maximum (FWHM) values of the cells in vitro. Using a custom-built confocal Brillouin microspectrometer, both WT and CRISPR-modified cells exhibited distinct mechanical responses. Statistical analysis revealed that WT cells had different stiffness and viscosity compared to CRISPR-modified cells, as indicated by their Brillouin shift and FWHM values. The data suggest that Brillouin spectroscopy offers a viable method to differentiate between normal and mutated cells at the subcellular level, providing new insights into cellular mechanical properties relevant to cancer research. These findings hold potential for advancing non-invasive diagnostic techniques and understanding cellular mechanics in oncology.
title Differentiation of Wild-Type and CRISPR-Modified Colon Cancer Cells Using Brillouin Microscopy
topic Biological Physics
Medical Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05329