Searching for top-philic heavy resonances in boosted four-top final states

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Main Authors: Darmé, Luc, Fuks, Benjamin, Li, Hao-Lin, Maltoni, Matteo, Touchèque, Julien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Darmé, Luc
Fuks, Benjamin
Li, Hao-Lin
Maltoni, Matteo
Touchèque, Julien
author_facet Darmé, Luc
Fuks, Benjamin
Li, Hao-Lin
Maltoni, Matteo
Touchèque, Julien
contents New heavy resonances with sizeable couplings to top quarks can be probed through searches for beyond-the-Standard-Model effects in four-top production at the LHC. In this work, we present the first next-to-leading-order QCD predictions for the full on-shell and off-shell production of four-top events via new electroweak singlet states, along with dedicated analysis strategies based on the reconstruction and tagging of all final-state top quarks. We develop a detector-level simulation incorporating recent advances in top-tagging and boosted object reconstruction. Moreover, we demonstrate that searches at LHC Run 3 and high-luminosity phase in the zero-lepton, one-lepton and same-sign di-lepton channels can improve the sensitivity to the new physics cross sections by up to two orders of magnitude. In particular, colour-octet resonances with masses up to 2-2.5 TeV and colour-singlet states with masses up to 1-1.5 TeV are within reach for coupling values in the 0.1-1 range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for top-philic heavy resonances in boosted four-top final states
Darmé, Luc
Fuks, Benjamin
Li, Hao-Lin
Maltoni, Matteo
Touchèque, Julien
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
New heavy resonances with sizeable couplings to top quarks can be probed through searches for beyond-the-Standard-Model effects in four-top production at the LHC. In this work, we present the first next-to-leading-order QCD predictions for the full on-shell and off-shell production of four-top events via new electroweak singlet states, along with dedicated analysis strategies based on the reconstruction and tagging of all final-state top quarks. We develop a detector-level simulation incorporating recent advances in top-tagging and boosted object reconstruction. Moreover, we demonstrate that searches at LHC Run 3 and high-luminosity phase in the zero-lepton, one-lepton and same-sign di-lepton channels can improve the sensitivity to the new physics cross sections by up to two orders of magnitude. In particular, colour-octet resonances with masses up to 2-2.5 TeV and colour-singlet states with masses up to 1-1.5 TeV are within reach for coupling values in the 0.1-1 range.
title Searching for top-philic heavy resonances in boosted four-top final states
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05334