Redundancy Channels in the Conformal Bootstrap

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kousvos, Stefanos R., Stergiou, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kousvos, Stefanos R.
Stergiou, Andreas
author_facet Kousvos, Stefanos R.
Stergiou, Andreas
contents A method for obstructing symmetry enhancement in numerical conformal bootstrap calculations is proposed. Symmetry enhancement refers to situations where bootstrap studies initialised with a certain symmetry end up allowing theories with higher symmetry. In such cases, it is shown that redundant operators in the less symmetric theory can descend from primary scaling operators of the more symmetric one, motivating the imposition of spectral gaps that are justified in the former but not the latter. The same mechanism can also be used to differentiate between decoupled and fully coupled theories which otherwise have the same global symmetry. A systematic understanding of this mechanism is developed and applied to distinguish the cubic from the $O(3)$ model in three dimensions, where a strip of disallowed parameter space, referred to as the cubic redundancy channel, emerges once a gap associated with a redundant operator of the cubic theory is imposed. The channel corresponds precisely to the region of parameter space where the assumed cubic symmetry would be enhanced to $O(3)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Redundancy Channels in the Conformal Bootstrap
Kousvos, Stefanos R.
Stergiou, Andreas
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
A method for obstructing symmetry enhancement in numerical conformal bootstrap calculations is proposed. Symmetry enhancement refers to situations where bootstrap studies initialised with a certain symmetry end up allowing theories with higher symmetry. In such cases, it is shown that redundant operators in the less symmetric theory can descend from primary scaling operators of the more symmetric one, motivating the imposition of spectral gaps that are justified in the former but not the latter. The same mechanism can also be used to differentiate between decoupled and fully coupled theories which otherwise have the same global symmetry. A systematic understanding of this mechanism is developed and applied to distinguish the cubic from the $O(3)$ model in three dimensions, where a strip of disallowed parameter space, referred to as the cubic redundancy channel, emerges once a gap associated with a redundant operator of the cubic theory is imposed. The channel corresponds precisely to the region of parameter space where the assumed cubic symmetry would be enhanced to $O(3)$.
title Redundancy Channels in the Conformal Bootstrap
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05338