Gendered Divides in Online Discussions about Reproductive Rights

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rao, Ashwin, Wang, Sze Yuh Nina, Lerman, Kristina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rao, Ashwin
Wang, Sze Yuh Nina
Lerman, Kristina
author_facet Rao, Ashwin
Wang, Sze Yuh Nina
Lerman, Kristina
contents The U.S. Supreme Court's 2022 ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization marked a turning point in the national debate over reproductive rights. While the ideological divide over abortion is well documented, less is known about how gender and local sociopolitical contexts interact to shape public discourse. Drawing on nearly 10 million abortion-related posts on X (formerly Twitter) from users with inferred gender, ideology and location, we show that gender significantly moderates abortion attitudes and emotional expression, particularly in conservative regions, and independently of ideology. This creates a gender gap in abortion attitudes that grows more pronounced in conservative regions. The leak of the Dobbs draft opinion further intensified online engagement, disproportionately mobilizing pro-abortion women in areas where access was under threat. These findings reveal that abortion discourse is not only ideologically polarized but also deeply structured by gender and place, highlighting the central role of identity in shaping political expression during moments of institutional disruption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gendered Divides in Online Discussions about Reproductive Rights
Rao, Ashwin
Wang, Sze Yuh Nina
Lerman, Kristina
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
The U.S. Supreme Court's 2022 ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization marked a turning point in the national debate over reproductive rights. While the ideological divide over abortion is well documented, less is known about how gender and local sociopolitical contexts interact to shape public discourse. Drawing on nearly 10 million abortion-related posts on X (formerly Twitter) from users with inferred gender, ideology and location, we show that gender significantly moderates abortion attitudes and emotional expression, particularly in conservative regions, and independently of ideology. This creates a gender gap in abortion attitudes that grows more pronounced in conservative regions. The leak of the Dobbs draft opinion further intensified online engagement, disproportionately mobilizing pro-abortion women in areas where access was under threat. These findings reveal that abortion discourse is not only ideologically polarized but also deeply structured by gender and place, highlighting the central role of identity in shaping political expression during moments of institutional disruption.
title Gendered Divides in Online Discussions about Reproductive Rights
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05443