Machine-Learning-Enhanced Entanglement Detection Under Noisy Quantum Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mahdian, Mahmoud, Babapour-Azar, Ali, Mousavi, Zahra, Khanjani-Shiraz, Rashed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mahdian, Mahmoud
Babapour-Azar, Ali
Mousavi, Zahra
Khanjani-Shiraz, Rashed
author_facet Mahdian, Mahmoud
Babapour-Azar, Ali
Mousavi, Zahra
Khanjani-Shiraz, Rashed
contents Quantum measurements are inherently noisy, hindering reliable entanglement detection and limiting the scalability of quantum technologies. While error mitigation and correction strategies exist, they often impose prohibitive resource overheads. Here, we introduce a machine-learning-based approach to achieve noise-resilient entanglement classification even with imperfect measurements. Using support vector machines (SVMs) trained on features extracted from Pauli measurements, we develop a robust optimal entanglement witness (ROEW) that remains effective under unknown measurement noise. By optimizing SVM parameters against worst-case errors, our protocol significantly outperforms conventional methods in classification accuracy. Numerical experiments demonstrate that ROEW achieves high-fidelity entanglement detection with minimal measurements, even when measurement errors exceed 10\%. This work bridges machine learning and quantum information science, offering a practical tool for noise-robust quantum characterization and advancing the feasibility of entanglement-based technologies in real-world settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine-Learning-Enhanced Entanglement Detection Under Noisy Quantum Measurements
Mahdian, Mahmoud
Babapour-Azar, Ali
Mousavi, Zahra
Khanjani-Shiraz, Rashed
Quantum Physics
Quantum measurements are inherently noisy, hindering reliable entanglement detection and limiting the scalability of quantum technologies. While error mitigation and correction strategies exist, they often impose prohibitive resource overheads. Here, we introduce a machine-learning-based approach to achieve noise-resilient entanglement classification even with imperfect measurements. Using support vector machines (SVMs) trained on features extracted from Pauli measurements, we develop a robust optimal entanglement witness (ROEW) that remains effective under unknown measurement noise. By optimizing SVM parameters against worst-case errors, our protocol significantly outperforms conventional methods in classification accuracy. Numerical experiments demonstrate that ROEW achieves high-fidelity entanglement detection with minimal measurements, even when measurement errors exceed 10\%. This work bridges machine learning and quantum information science, offering a practical tool for noise-robust quantum characterization and advancing the feasibility of entanglement-based technologies in real-world settings.
title Machine-Learning-Enhanced Entanglement Detection Under Noisy Quantum Measurements
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05476