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Main Authors: Chennoufi, Sara, Han, Yufei, Blanc, Gregory, De Cristofaro, Emiliano, Kiennert, Christophe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05524
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author Chennoufi, Sara
Han, Yufei
Blanc, Gregory
De Cristofaro, Emiliano
Kiennert, Christophe
author_facet Chennoufi, Sara
Han, Yufei
Blanc, Gregory
De Cristofaro, Emiliano
Kiennert, Christophe
contents In distributed networks, participants often face diverse and fast-evolving cyberattacks. This makes techniques based on Federated Learning (FL) a promising mitigation strategy. By only exchanging model updates, FL participants can collaboratively build detection models without revealing sensitive information, e.g., network structures or security postures. However, the effectiveness of FL solutions is often hindered by significant data heterogeneity, as attack patterns often differ drastically across organizations due to varying security policies. To address these challenges, we introduce PROTEAN, a Prototype Learning-based framework geared to facilitate collaborative and privacy-preserving intrusion detection. PROTEAN enables accurate detection in environments with highly non-IID attack distributions and promotes direct knowledge sharing by exchanging class prototypes of different attack types among participants. This allows organizations to better understand attack techniques not present in their data collections. We instantiate PROTEAN on two cyber intrusion datasets collected from IIoT and 5G-connected participants and evaluate its performance in terms of utility and privacy, demonstrating its effectiveness in addressing data heterogeneity while improving cyber attack understanding in federated intrusion detection systems (IDSs).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PROTEAN: Federated Intrusion Detection in Non-IID Environments through Prototype-Based Knowledge Sharing
Chennoufi, Sara
Han, Yufei
Blanc, Gregory
De Cristofaro, Emiliano
Kiennert, Christophe
Cryptography and Security
In distributed networks, participants often face diverse and fast-evolving cyberattacks. This makes techniques based on Federated Learning (FL) a promising mitigation strategy. By only exchanging model updates, FL participants can collaboratively build detection models without revealing sensitive information, e.g., network structures or security postures. However, the effectiveness of FL solutions is often hindered by significant data heterogeneity, as attack patterns often differ drastically across organizations due to varying security policies. To address these challenges, we introduce PROTEAN, a Prototype Learning-based framework geared to facilitate collaborative and privacy-preserving intrusion detection. PROTEAN enables accurate detection in environments with highly non-IID attack distributions and promotes direct knowledge sharing by exchanging class prototypes of different attack types among participants. This allows organizations to better understand attack techniques not present in their data collections. We instantiate PROTEAN on two cyber intrusion datasets collected from IIoT and 5G-connected participants and evaluate its performance in terms of utility and privacy, demonstrating its effectiveness in addressing data heterogeneity while improving cyber attack understanding in federated intrusion detection systems (IDSs).
title PROTEAN: Federated Intrusion Detection in Non-IID Environments through Prototype-Based Knowledge Sharing
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05524