Generative Head-Mounted Camera Captures for Photorealistic Avatars

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bai, Shaojie, Seo, Seunghyeon, Wang, Yida, Li, Chenghui, Wang, Owen, Wang, Te-Li, Ma, Tianyang, Saragih, Jason, Wei, Shih-En, Kwak, Nojun, Kim, Hyung Jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bai, Shaojie
Seo, Seunghyeon
Wang, Yida
Li, Chenghui
Wang, Owen
Wang, Te-Li
Ma, Tianyang
Saragih, Jason
Wei, Shih-En
Kwak, Nojun
Kim, Hyung Jun
author_facet Bai, Shaojie
Seo, Seunghyeon
Wang, Yida
Li, Chenghui
Wang, Owen
Wang, Te-Li
Ma, Tianyang
Saragih, Jason
Wei, Shih-En
Kwak, Nojun
Kim, Hyung Jun
contents Enabling photorealistic avatar animations in virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) has been challenging because of the difficulty of obtaining ground truth state of faces. It is physically impossible to obtain synchronized images from head-mounted cameras (HMC) sensing input, which has partial observations in infrared (IR), and an array of outside-in dome cameras, which have full observations that match avatars' appearance. Prior works relying on analysis-by-synthesis methods could generate accurate ground truth, but suffer from imperfect disentanglement between expression and style in their personalized training. The reliance of extensive paired captures (HMC and dome) for the same subject makes it operationally expensive to collect large-scale datasets, which cannot be reused for different HMC viewpoints and lighting. In this work, we propose a novel generative approach, Generative HMC (GenHMC), that leverages large unpaired HMC captures, which are much easier to collect, to directly generate high-quality synthetic HMC images given any conditioning avatar state from dome captures. We show that our method is able to properly disentangle the input conditioning signal that specifies facial expression and viewpoint, from facial appearance, leading to more accurate ground truth. Furthermore, our method can generalize to unseen identities, removing the reliance on the paired captures. We demonstrate these breakthroughs by both evaluating synthetic HMC images and universal face encoders trained from these new HMC-avatar correspondences, which achieve better data efficiency and state-of-the-art accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Head-Mounted Camera Captures for Photorealistic Avatars
Bai, Shaojie
Seo, Seunghyeon
Wang, Yida
Li, Chenghui
Wang, Owen
Wang, Te-Li
Ma, Tianyang
Saragih, Jason
Wei, Shih-En
Kwak, Nojun
Kim, Hyung Jun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Enabling photorealistic avatar animations in virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) has been challenging because of the difficulty of obtaining ground truth state of faces. It is physically impossible to obtain synchronized images from head-mounted cameras (HMC) sensing input, which has partial observations in infrared (IR), and an array of outside-in dome cameras, which have full observations that match avatars' appearance. Prior works relying on analysis-by-synthesis methods could generate accurate ground truth, but suffer from imperfect disentanglement between expression and style in their personalized training. The reliance of extensive paired captures (HMC and dome) for the same subject makes it operationally expensive to collect large-scale datasets, which cannot be reused for different HMC viewpoints and lighting. In this work, we propose a novel generative approach, Generative HMC (GenHMC), that leverages large unpaired HMC captures, which are much easier to collect, to directly generate high-quality synthetic HMC images given any conditioning avatar state from dome captures. We show that our method is able to properly disentangle the input conditioning signal that specifies facial expression and viewpoint, from facial appearance, leading to more accurate ground truth. Furthermore, our method can generalize to unseen identities, removing the reliance on the paired captures. We demonstrate these breakthroughs by both evaluating synthetic HMC images and universal face encoders trained from these new HMC-avatar correspondences, which achieve better data efficiency and state-of-the-art accuracy.
title Generative Head-Mounted Camera Captures for Photorealistic Avatars
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05620