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Main Authors: Sun, Huanying, Chen, Yanlin, Liu, Qichun, Wu, Haihua, Wang, Yuqing, Li, Tiefu, Liu, Yulong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05646
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author Sun, Huanying
Chen, Yanlin
Liu, Qichun
Wu, Haihua
Wang, Yuqing
Li, Tiefu
Liu, Yulong
author_facet Sun, Huanying
Chen, Yanlin
Liu, Qichun
Wu, Haihua
Wang, Yuqing
Li, Tiefu
Liu, Yulong
contents The multimode cavity optomechanical system offers versatile applications including state transduction, coherent interconnection, and many-body simulations. In this study, we developed a cavity electromechanical system that integrates a 3C-SiC membrane and a rectangular superconducting cavity to observe the generation of nearly degenerate pairs of mechanical modes. Subsequently, we derive the expression for intrinsic frequency under nonuniform stress and find that this method supports a remarkably resolution for stress analysis in thin films. Experimentally, we perform collective fitting on the measured set of 57 mechanical modes, revealing deviations in biaxial non-uniform stress on the order of MPa. These degeneracy-broken mechanical modes exhibit exceptional quality factors as high as $10^8$ in a thermal bath of 10 mK. Furthermore, Allan deviation indicates that these modes exhibit extremely stable frequencies compared with different types of optomechanical devices. We then performed state-swapping between near-degenerate mode pairs, demonstrating the transfer efficiency exceeding 78\%, attributed to their exceptionally long lifetimes. This study paves the way for the design of compact quantum phononic devices featuring high-quality-factor mechanical multimode.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superior Frequency Stability and Long-Lived State-Swapping in Cubic-SiC Mechanical Mode Pairs
Sun, Huanying
Chen, Yanlin
Liu, Qichun
Wu, Haihua
Wang, Yuqing
Li, Tiefu
Liu, Yulong
Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
The multimode cavity optomechanical system offers versatile applications including state transduction, coherent interconnection, and many-body simulations. In this study, we developed a cavity electromechanical system that integrates a 3C-SiC membrane and a rectangular superconducting cavity to observe the generation of nearly degenerate pairs of mechanical modes. Subsequently, we derive the expression for intrinsic frequency under nonuniform stress and find that this method supports a remarkably resolution for stress analysis in thin films. Experimentally, we perform collective fitting on the measured set of 57 mechanical modes, revealing deviations in biaxial non-uniform stress on the order of MPa. These degeneracy-broken mechanical modes exhibit exceptional quality factors as high as $10^8$ in a thermal bath of 10 mK. Furthermore, Allan deviation indicates that these modes exhibit extremely stable frequencies compared with different types of optomechanical devices. We then performed state-swapping between near-degenerate mode pairs, demonstrating the transfer efficiency exceeding 78\%, attributed to their exceptionally long lifetimes. This study paves the way for the design of compact quantum phononic devices featuring high-quality-factor mechanical multimode.
title Superior Frequency Stability and Long-Lived State-Swapping in Cubic-SiC Mechanical Mode Pairs
topic Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05646