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Main Authors: Izquierdo, Luisa, Veloso, Felipe, Escalona, Miguel, Valenzuela-Villaseca, Vicente, Avaria, Gonzalo, Valenzuela, Julio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05652
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author Izquierdo, Luisa
Veloso, Felipe
Escalona, Miguel
Valenzuela-Villaseca, Vicente
Avaria, Gonzalo
Valenzuela, Julio
author_facet Izquierdo, Luisa
Veloso, Felipe
Escalona, Miguel
Valenzuela-Villaseca, Vicente
Avaria, Gonzalo
Valenzuela, Julio
contents Conical wire arrays with different opening angles are used as load of a 400kA, 1kA/ns generator. The differences in opening angle allow the study of the influence of the array geometry on the jet properties. The characterization of the jets is performed using a combination of advanced diagnostic techniques, including moiré schlieren deflectometry, visible self-emission spectroscopy, and optical Thomson scattering. The results reveal that, under the experimental conditions, the plasma jets exhibit electron temperatures ranging from $8$ to $17$ eV, increasing along the axial direction. In contrast, the ion temperature decreases from approximately $35$ eV near the base of the jet to about $20$ eV at higher axial positions. The electron density profile peaks at $\sim 4 \times 10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$ in the central lower region of the jet and decreases with height exponentially with a characteristic lenght $L_n = $2.86 mm. This behavior is reproducible and independent of the conical array geometry. However, the cone opening angle significantly affect the jet propagation velocity, with larger opening angles producing higher axial velocities ($V_{ϕ=40^\circ} \approx 125\pm3$ km/s, $V_{ϕ=20^\circ} \approx 98\pm5$ km/s), demonstrating that the cone geometry provides effective control over the jet propagation velocity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of Conical Wire Array Geometry on Flow and Temperature Profiles Measured via Thomson Scattering and Optical Techniques
Izquierdo, Luisa
Veloso, Felipe
Escalona, Miguel
Valenzuela-Villaseca, Vicente
Avaria, Gonzalo
Valenzuela, Julio
Plasma Physics
Conical wire arrays with different opening angles are used as load of a 400kA, 1kA/ns generator. The differences in opening angle allow the study of the influence of the array geometry on the jet properties. The characterization of the jets is performed using a combination of advanced diagnostic techniques, including moiré schlieren deflectometry, visible self-emission spectroscopy, and optical Thomson scattering. The results reveal that, under the experimental conditions, the plasma jets exhibit electron temperatures ranging from $8$ to $17$ eV, increasing along the axial direction. In contrast, the ion temperature decreases from approximately $35$ eV near the base of the jet to about $20$ eV at higher axial positions. The electron density profile peaks at $\sim 4 \times 10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$ in the central lower region of the jet and decreases with height exponentially with a characteristic lenght $L_n = $2.86 mm. This behavior is reproducible and independent of the conical array geometry. However, the cone opening angle significantly affect the jet propagation velocity, with larger opening angles producing higher axial velocities ($V_{ϕ=40^\circ} \approx 125\pm3$ km/s, $V_{ϕ=20^\circ} \approx 98\pm5$ km/s), demonstrating that the cone geometry provides effective control over the jet propagation velocity.
title Influence of Conical Wire Array Geometry on Flow and Temperature Profiles Measured via Thomson Scattering and Optical Techniques
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05652