Optimal structure learning and conditional independence testing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gao, Ming, Wang, Yuhao, Aragam, Bryon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gao, Ming
Wang, Yuhao
Aragam, Bryon
author_facet Gao, Ming
Wang, Yuhao
Aragam, Bryon
contents We establish a fundamental connection between optimal structure learning and optimal conditional independence testing by showing that the minimax optimal rate for structure learning problems is determined by the minimax rate for conditional independence testing in these problems. This is accomplished by establishing a general reduction between these two problems in the case of poly-forests, and demonstrated by deriving optimal rates for several examples, including Bernoulli, Gaussian and nonparametric models. Furthermore, we show that the optimal algorithm in these settings is a suitable modification of the PC algorithm. This theoretical finding provides a unified framework for analyzing the statistical complexity of structure learning through the lens of minimax testing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal structure learning and conditional independence testing
Gao, Ming
Wang, Yuhao
Aragam, Bryon
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
We establish a fundamental connection between optimal structure learning and optimal conditional independence testing by showing that the minimax optimal rate for structure learning problems is determined by the minimax rate for conditional independence testing in these problems. This is accomplished by establishing a general reduction between these two problems in the case of poly-forests, and demonstrated by deriving optimal rates for several examples, including Bernoulli, Gaussian and nonparametric models. Furthermore, we show that the optimal algorithm in these settings is a suitable modification of the PC algorithm. This theoretical finding provides a unified framework for analyzing the statistical complexity of structure learning through the lens of minimax testing.
title Optimal structure learning and conditional independence testing
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05689