Real-time monitoring of the SoH of lithium-ion batteries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jammes, Bruno, Sepúlveda-Oviedo, Edgar Hernando, Alonso, Corinne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jammes, Bruno
Sepúlveda-Oviedo, Edgar Hernando
Alonso, Corinne
author_facet Jammes, Bruno
Sepúlveda-Oviedo, Edgar Hernando
Alonso, Corinne
contents Real-time monitoring of the state of health (SoH) of batteries remains a major challenge, particularly in microgrids where operational constraints limit the use of traditional methods. As part of the 4BLife project, we propose an innovative method based on the analysis of a discharge pulse at the end of the charge phase. The parameters of the equivalent electrical model describing the voltage evolution across the battery terminals during this current pulse are then used to estimate the SoH. Based on the experimental data acquired so far, the initial results demonstrate the relevance of the proposed approach. After training using the parameters of two batteries with a capacity degradation of around 85%, we successfully predicted the degradation of two other batteries, cycled down to approximately 90% SoH, with a mean absolute error of around 1% in the worst case, and an explainability score of the estimator close to 0.9. If these performances are confirmed, this method can be easily integrated into battery management systems (BMS) and paves the way for optimized battery management under continuous operation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-time monitoring of the SoH of lithium-ion batteries
Jammes, Bruno
Sepúlveda-Oviedo, Edgar Hernando
Alonso, Corinne
Artificial Intelligence
Real-time monitoring of the state of health (SoH) of batteries remains a major challenge, particularly in microgrids where operational constraints limit the use of traditional methods. As part of the 4BLife project, we propose an innovative method based on the analysis of a discharge pulse at the end of the charge phase. The parameters of the equivalent electrical model describing the voltage evolution across the battery terminals during this current pulse are then used to estimate the SoH. Based on the experimental data acquired so far, the initial results demonstrate the relevance of the proposed approach. After training using the parameters of two batteries with a capacity degradation of around 85%, we successfully predicted the degradation of two other batteries, cycled down to approximately 90% SoH, with a mean absolute error of around 1% in the worst case, and an explainability score of the estimator close to 0.9. If these performances are confirmed, this method can be easily integrated into battery management systems (BMS) and paves the way for optimized battery management under continuous operation.
title Real-time monitoring of the SoH of lithium-ion batteries
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05765