Fourier frames on smooth surfaces with nonvanishing Gaussian curvature

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Xinyu, Liu, Bochen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Xinyu
Liu, Bochen
author_facet Chen, Xinyu
Liu, Bochen
contents It is known that a small spherical cap (rigorously its surface measure) admits Fourier frames, while the whole sphere does not. In this paper, we prove more general results. Consequences indclude that a small spherical cap in $\mathbb{R}^d$ near the north pole cannot have a frame spectrum near the $x_d$-axis, and $S$ does not admit any Fourier frame if its interior contains a closed hemisphere. We also resolve the endpoint case, that is, a hemisphere does not admit any Fourier frame. This answers a question of Kolountzakis and Lai. Our results also hold on more general smooth surfaces with nonvanishing Gaussian curvature. In particular, any compact $(d-1)$-dimensional smooth submanifold immersed in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with nonvanishing Gaussian curvature does not admit any Fourier frame. This generalizes a previous result of Iosevich, Lai, Wyman and the second author on the boundary of convex bodies, as well as improves a recent result of Kolountzakis and Lai from tight frame to frame.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier frames on smooth surfaces with nonvanishing Gaussian curvature
Chen, Xinyu
Liu, Bochen
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
It is known that a small spherical cap (rigorously its surface measure) admits Fourier frames, while the whole sphere does not. In this paper, we prove more general results. Consequences indclude that a small spherical cap in $\mathbb{R}^d$ near the north pole cannot have a frame spectrum near the $x_d$-axis, and $S$ does not admit any Fourier frame if its interior contains a closed hemisphere. We also resolve the endpoint case, that is, a hemisphere does not admit any Fourier frame. This answers a question of Kolountzakis and Lai. Our results also hold on more general smooth surfaces with nonvanishing Gaussian curvature. In particular, any compact $(d-1)$-dimensional smooth submanifold immersed in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with nonvanishing Gaussian curvature does not admit any Fourier frame. This generalizes a previous result of Iosevich, Lai, Wyman and the second author on the boundary of convex bodies, as well as improves a recent result of Kolountzakis and Lai from tight frame to frame.
title Fourier frames on smooth surfaces with nonvanishing Gaussian curvature
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05777