Topped baryons from QCD sum rules

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Shu-Wei, Tan, Wei-Han, Luo, Xuan, Chen, Hua-Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Shu-Wei
Tan, Wei-Han
Luo, Xuan
Chen, Hua-Xing
author_facet Zhang, Shu-Wei
Tan, Wei-Han
Luo, Xuan
Chen, Hua-Xing
contents The recent CMS observation of a near-threshold enhancement in top quark pair production provides the first experimental indication of a short-lived pseudoscalar $t\bar{t}$ bound state, commonly referred to as toponium. While most existing studies focus on toponium using perturbative QCD near threshold, baryonic configurations containing a single top quark -- singly topped baryons -- offer a complementary nonperturbative perspective. Notably, singly topped baryons are expected to exhibit a longer lifetime and a narrower decay width than toponium, since only one top quark decays rather than two. The heavy quark effective theory provides a natural and powerful framework for analyzing such systems, allowing the separation of heavy and light quark dynamics. In this work we employ heavy quark effective theory to investigate the internal structure of ground-state singly topped baryons. We construct their interpolating currents and analyze them using QCD sum rules. The resulting masses of the ground-state singly topped baryons are found to lie around 174 GeV, approximately $1.1$-$1.5$ GeV above the pole mass of the top quark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topped baryons from QCD sum rules
Zhang, Shu-Wei
Tan, Wei-Han
Luo, Xuan
Chen, Hua-Xing
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The recent CMS observation of a near-threshold enhancement in top quark pair production provides the first experimental indication of a short-lived pseudoscalar $t\bar{t}$ bound state, commonly referred to as toponium. While most existing studies focus on toponium using perturbative QCD near threshold, baryonic configurations containing a single top quark -- singly topped baryons -- offer a complementary nonperturbative perspective. Notably, singly topped baryons are expected to exhibit a longer lifetime and a narrower decay width than toponium, since only one top quark decays rather than two. The heavy quark effective theory provides a natural and powerful framework for analyzing such systems, allowing the separation of heavy and light quark dynamics. In this work we employ heavy quark effective theory to investigate the internal structure of ground-state singly topped baryons. We construct their interpolating currents and analyze them using QCD sum rules. The resulting masses of the ground-state singly topped baryons are found to lie around 174 GeV, approximately $1.1$-$1.5$ GeV above the pole mass of the top quark.
title Topped baryons from QCD sum rules
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05895