Universal Embeddings of Tabular Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Franz, Astrid, Hoppe, Frederik, Michaelis, Marianne, Göbel, Udo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Franz, Astrid
Hoppe, Frederik
Michaelis, Marianne
Göbel, Udo
author_facet Franz, Astrid
Hoppe, Frederik
Michaelis, Marianne
Göbel, Udo
contents Tabular data in relational databases represents a significant portion of industrial data. Hence, analyzing and interpreting tabular data is of utmost importance. Application tasks on tabular data are manifold and are often not specified when setting up an industrial database. To address this, we present a novel framework for generating universal, i.e., task-independent embeddings of tabular data for performing downstream tasks without predefined targets. Our method transforms tabular data into a graph structure, leverages Graph Auto-Encoders to create entity embeddings, which are subsequently aggregated to obtain embeddings for each table row, i.e., each data sample. This two-step approach has the advantage that unseen samples, consisting of similar entities, can be embedded without additional training. Downstream tasks such as regression, classification or outlier detection, can then be performed by applying a distance-based similarity measure in the embedding space. Experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our method achieves superior performance compared to existing universal tabular data embedding techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Embeddings of Tabular Data
Franz, Astrid
Hoppe, Frederik
Michaelis, Marianne
Göbel, Udo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Tabular data in relational databases represents a significant portion of industrial data. Hence, analyzing and interpreting tabular data is of utmost importance. Application tasks on tabular data are manifold and are often not specified when setting up an industrial database. To address this, we present a novel framework for generating universal, i.e., task-independent embeddings of tabular data for performing downstream tasks without predefined targets. Our method transforms tabular data into a graph structure, leverages Graph Auto-Encoders to create entity embeddings, which are subsequently aggregated to obtain embeddings for each table row, i.e., each data sample. This two-step approach has the advantage that unseen samples, consisting of similar entities, can be embedded without additional training. Downstream tasks such as regression, classification or outlier detection, can then be performed by applying a distance-based similarity measure in the embedding space. Experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our method achieves superior performance compared to existing universal tabular data embedding techniques.
title Universal Embeddings of Tabular Data
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05904