Sharp constants relating the sub-Gaussian norm and the sub-Gaussian parameter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Leskelä, Lasse, Zhukov, Matvei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Leskelä, Lasse
Zhukov, Matvei
author_facet Leskelä, Lasse
Zhukov, Matvei
contents We determine the optimal constants in the classical inequalities relating the sub-Gaussian norm \(\|X\|_{ψ_2}\) and the sub-Gaussian parameter \(σ_X\) for centered real-valued random variables. We show that \(\sqrt{3/8} \cdot \|X\|_{ψ_2} \le σ_X \le \sqrt{\log 2} \cdot \|X\|_{ψ_2}\), and that both bounds are sharp, attained by the standard Gaussian and Rademacher distributions, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp constants relating the sub-Gaussian norm and the sub-Gaussian parameter
Leskelä, Lasse
Zhukov, Matvei
Probability
Statistics Theory
60E05, 60E15
We determine the optimal constants in the classical inequalities relating the sub-Gaussian norm \(\|X\|_{ψ_2}\) and the sub-Gaussian parameter \(σ_X\) for centered real-valued random variables. We show that \(\sqrt{3/8} \cdot \|X\|_{ψ_2} \le σ_X \le \sqrt{\log 2} \cdot \|X\|_{ψ_2}\), and that both bounds are sharp, attained by the standard Gaussian and Rademacher distributions, respectively.
title Sharp constants relating the sub-Gaussian norm and the sub-Gaussian parameter
topic Probability
Statistics Theory
60E05, 60E15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05928