T-LoRA: Single Image Diffusion Model Customization Without Overfitting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Soboleva, Vera, Alanov, Aibek, Kuznetsov, Andrey, Sobolev, Konstantin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Soboleva, Vera
Alanov, Aibek
Kuznetsov, Andrey
Sobolev, Konstantin
author_facet Soboleva, Vera
Alanov, Aibek
Kuznetsov, Andrey
Sobolev, Konstantin
contents While diffusion model fine-tuning offers a powerful approach for customizing pre-trained models to generate specific objects, it frequently suffers from overfitting when training samples are limited, compromising both generalization capability and output diversity. This paper tackles the challenging yet most impactful task of adapting a diffusion model using just a single concept image, as single-image customization holds the greatest practical potential. We introduce T-LoRA, a Timestep-Dependent Low-Rank Adaptation framework specifically designed for diffusion model personalization. We show that higher diffusion timesteps are more prone to overfitting than lower ones, necessitating a timestep-sensitive fine-tuning strategy. T-LoRA incorporates two key innovations: (1) a dynamic fine-tuning strategy that adjusts rank-constrained updates based on diffusion timesteps, and (2) a weight parametrization technique that ensures independence between adapter components through orthogonal initialization. Extensive experiments on SD-XL and FLUX-1.dev show that T-LoRA and its individual components outperform standard LoRA and other diffusion model personalization techniques, achieving a superior balance between concept fidelity and text alignment. Project page is available at https://controlgenai.github.io/T-LoRA/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle T-LoRA: Single Image Diffusion Model Customization Without Overfitting
Soboleva, Vera
Alanov, Aibek
Kuznetsov, Andrey
Sobolev, Konstantin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While diffusion model fine-tuning offers a powerful approach for customizing pre-trained models to generate specific objects, it frequently suffers from overfitting when training samples are limited, compromising both generalization capability and output diversity. This paper tackles the challenging yet most impactful task of adapting a diffusion model using just a single concept image, as single-image customization holds the greatest practical potential. We introduce T-LoRA, a Timestep-Dependent Low-Rank Adaptation framework specifically designed for diffusion model personalization. We show that higher diffusion timesteps are more prone to overfitting than lower ones, necessitating a timestep-sensitive fine-tuning strategy. T-LoRA incorporates two key innovations: (1) a dynamic fine-tuning strategy that adjusts rank-constrained updates based on diffusion timesteps, and (2) a weight parametrization technique that ensures independence between adapter components through orthogonal initialization. Extensive experiments on SD-XL and FLUX-1.dev show that T-LoRA and its individual components outperform standard LoRA and other diffusion model personalization techniques, achieving a superior balance between concept fidelity and text alignment. Project page is available at https://controlgenai.github.io/T-LoRA/.
title T-LoRA: Single Image Diffusion Model Customization Without Overfitting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05964