Localisation and host galaxy identification of new Fast Radio Bursts with MeerKAT

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pastor-Marazuela, Inés, Gordon, Alexa C., Stappers, Ben, Khrykin, Ilya S., Tejos, Nicolas, Rajwade, Kaustubh, Caleb, Manisha, Surnis, Mayuresh P., Driessen, Laura N., Simha, Sunil, Tian, Jun, Prochaska, J. Xavier, Barr, Ewan, Buchner, Sarah, Fong, Wen-Fai, Jankowski, Fabian, Kahinga, Lordrick, Kilpatrick, Charles D., Kramer, Michael, Mas-Ribas, Lluis, Hennawi, Joseph
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pastor-Marazuela, Inés
Gordon, Alexa C.
Stappers, Ben
Khrykin, Ilya S.
Tejos, Nicolas
Rajwade, Kaustubh
Caleb, Manisha
Surnis, Mayuresh P.
Driessen, Laura N.
Simha, Sunil
Tian, Jun
Prochaska, J. Xavier
Barr, Ewan
Buchner, Sarah
Fong, Wen-Fai
Jankowski, Fabian
Kahinga, Lordrick
Kilpatrick, Charles D.
Kramer, Michael
Mas-Ribas, Lluis
Hennawi, Joseph
author_facet Pastor-Marazuela, Inés
Gordon, Alexa C.
Stappers, Ben
Khrykin, Ilya S.
Tejos, Nicolas
Rajwade, Kaustubh
Caleb, Manisha
Surnis, Mayuresh P.
Driessen, Laura N.
Simha, Sunil
Tian, Jun
Prochaska, J. Xavier
Barr, Ewan
Buchner, Sarah
Fong, Wen-Fai
Jankowski, Fabian
Kahinga, Lordrick
Kilpatrick, Charles D.
Kramer, Michael
Mas-Ribas, Lluis
Hennawi, Joseph
contents Accurately localising fast radio bursts (FRBs) is essential for understanding their birth environments and for their use as cosmological probes. Recent advances in radio interferometry, particularly with MeerKAT, have enabled the localisation of individual bursts with arcsecond precision. In this work, we present the localisation of 15 apparently non-repeating FRBs detected with MeerKAT. Two of the FRBs, discovered in 2022, were localised in 8 second images from the projects which MeerTRAP was commensal to, while eight were localised using the transient buffer (TB) pipeline, and another one through SeeKAT, all with arcsecond precision. Four additional FRBs lacked TB triggers and sufficient signal, limiting their localisation only to arcminute precision. For eight of the FRBs in our sample, we identify host galaxies with greater than 90% confidence, and one with 80% confidence, while two FRBs have ambiguous associations. We measured spectroscopic redshifts for six host galaxies, ranging from 0.33 to 0.85, demonstrating MeerKAT's sensitivity to high redshift FRBs. We modelled the spectral energy distributions of host galaxies with sufficient photometric coverage to derive their stellar population and star formation properties. This work represents one of the largest uniform samples of well-localised distant FRBs to date, laying the groundwork for using MeerKAT FRBs as cosmological probes and understand how FRB hosts evolve at high redshift.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Localisation and host galaxy identification of new Fast Radio Bursts with MeerKAT
Pastor-Marazuela, Inés
Gordon, Alexa C.
Stappers, Ben
Khrykin, Ilya S.
Tejos, Nicolas
Rajwade, Kaustubh
Caleb, Manisha
Surnis, Mayuresh P.
Driessen, Laura N.
Simha, Sunil
Tian, Jun
Prochaska, J. Xavier
Barr, Ewan
Buchner, Sarah
Fong, Wen-Fai
Jankowski, Fabian
Kahinga, Lordrick
Kilpatrick, Charles D.
Kramer, Michael
Mas-Ribas, Lluis
Hennawi, Joseph
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Accurately localising fast radio bursts (FRBs) is essential for understanding their birth environments and for their use as cosmological probes. Recent advances in radio interferometry, particularly with MeerKAT, have enabled the localisation of individual bursts with arcsecond precision. In this work, we present the localisation of 15 apparently non-repeating FRBs detected with MeerKAT. Two of the FRBs, discovered in 2022, were localised in 8 second images from the projects which MeerTRAP was commensal to, while eight were localised using the transient buffer (TB) pipeline, and another one through SeeKAT, all with arcsecond precision. Four additional FRBs lacked TB triggers and sufficient signal, limiting their localisation only to arcminute precision. For eight of the FRBs in our sample, we identify host galaxies with greater than 90% confidence, and one with 80% confidence, while two FRBs have ambiguous associations. We measured spectroscopic redshifts for six host galaxies, ranging from 0.33 to 0.85, demonstrating MeerKAT's sensitivity to high redshift FRBs. We modelled the spectral energy distributions of host galaxies with sufficient photometric coverage to derive their stellar population and star formation properties. This work represents one of the largest uniform samples of well-localised distant FRBs to date, laying the groundwork for using MeerKAT FRBs as cosmological probes and understand how FRB hosts evolve at high redshift.
title Localisation and host galaxy identification of new Fast Radio Bursts with MeerKAT
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05982