Differential Mamba

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schneider, Nadav, Zimerman, Itamar, Nachmani, Eliya
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Schneider, Nadav
Zimerman, Itamar
Nachmani, Eliya
author_facet Schneider, Nadav
Zimerman, Itamar
Nachmani, Eliya
contents Sequence models like Transformers and RNNs often overallocate attention to irrelevant context, leading to noisy intermediate representations. This degrades LLM capabilities by promoting hallucinations, weakening long-range and retrieval abilities, and reducing robustness. Recent work has shown that differential design can mitigate this issue in Transformers, improving their effectiveness across various applications. In this paper, we explore whether these techniques, originally developed for Transformers, can be applied to Mamba, a recent architecture based on selective state-space layers that achieves Transformer-level performance with greater efficiency. We show that a naive adaptation of differential design to Mamba is insufficient and requires careful architectural modifications. To address this, we introduce a novel differential mechanism for Mamba, empirically validated on language modeling benchmarks, demonstrating improved retrieval capabilities and superior performance over vanilla Mamba. Finally, we conduct extensive ablation studies and empirical analyses to justify our design choices and provide evidence that our approach effectively mitigates the overallocation problem in Mamba-based models. Our code is publicly available: https://github.com/NadavSc/Diff-Mamba
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differential Mamba
Schneider, Nadav
Zimerman, Itamar
Nachmani, Eliya
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Sequence models like Transformers and RNNs often overallocate attention to irrelevant context, leading to noisy intermediate representations. This degrades LLM capabilities by promoting hallucinations, weakening long-range and retrieval abilities, and reducing robustness. Recent work has shown that differential design can mitigate this issue in Transformers, improving their effectiveness across various applications. In this paper, we explore whether these techniques, originally developed for Transformers, can be applied to Mamba, a recent architecture based on selective state-space layers that achieves Transformer-level performance with greater efficiency. We show that a naive adaptation of differential design to Mamba is insufficient and requires careful architectural modifications. To address this, we introduce a novel differential mechanism for Mamba, empirically validated on language modeling benchmarks, demonstrating improved retrieval capabilities and superior performance over vanilla Mamba. Finally, we conduct extensive ablation studies and empirical analyses to justify our design choices and provide evidence that our approach effectively mitigates the overallocation problem in Mamba-based models. Our code is publicly available: https://github.com/NadavSc/Diff-Mamba
title Differential Mamba
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06204