A proof of the $q$-Foulkes conjecture for Gaussian coefficients when $a$ divides $c$

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Main Authors: Gutiérrez, Álvaro, Szwej, Michał
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gutiérrez, Álvaro
Szwej, Michał
author_facet Gutiérrez, Álvaro
Szwej, Michał
contents Foulkes' conjecture has several generalisations due to Doran, Abdesselam--Chipalkatti, Bergeron, and Troyka. For the special linear Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$, these assert that given $a \le c \le d \le b$ with $ab=cd$, the $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$-representation $\mathrm{Sym}^a\mathrm{Sym}^b\mathbb{C}^2$ is a subrepresentation of $\mathrm{Sym}^c\mathrm{Sym}^d\mathbb{C}^2$. We present a short proof in the case where $a$ divides $c$ or $d$, which includes all prime values of $a$. This is the first proof in this family of conjectures valid for infinitely many values of $a$; previously only the cases $a=2$ and $a=3$ were known.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A proof of the $q$-Foulkes conjecture for Gaussian coefficients when $a$ divides $c$
Gutiérrez, Álvaro
Szwej, Michał
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
05E10 (Primary) 05E05 20C15 05A30 (Secondary)
Foulkes' conjecture has several generalisations due to Doran, Abdesselam--Chipalkatti, Bergeron, and Troyka. For the special linear Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$, these assert that given $a \le c \le d \le b$ with $ab=cd$, the $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$-representation $\mathrm{Sym}^a\mathrm{Sym}^b\mathbb{C}^2$ is a subrepresentation of $\mathrm{Sym}^c\mathrm{Sym}^d\mathbb{C}^2$. We present a short proof in the case where $a$ divides $c$ or $d$, which includes all prime values of $a$. This is the first proof in this family of conjectures valid for infinitely many values of $a$; previously only the cases $a=2$ and $a=3$ were known.
title A proof of the $q$-Foulkes conjecture for Gaussian coefficients when $a$ divides $c$
topic Combinatorics
Representation Theory
05E10 (Primary) 05E05 20C15 05A30 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06220