Instabilities and turbulence in extensile swimmer suspensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jain, Purnima, Rana, Navdeep, Benzi, Roberto, Perlekar, Prasad
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jain, Purnima
Rana, Navdeep
Benzi, Roberto
Perlekar, Prasad
author_facet Jain, Purnima
Rana, Navdeep
Benzi, Roberto
Perlekar, Prasad
contents We study low Reynolds number turbulence in a suspension of polar, extensile, self-propelled inertial swimmers. We review the bend and splay mechanisms that destabilize an ordered flock. The suspension is always unstable to bend perturbations. Using a minimal 1D model, we show that the splay-stable to splay-unstable transition occurs via a supercritical Hopf bifurcation. We perform high-resolution numerical simulations in 2D to study the varieties of turbulence present in this system transitioning from defect turbulence to concentration-wave turbulence depending on a single non-dimensional number, denoting the ratio of the splay-concentration wavespeed to the swimmer motility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instabilities and turbulence in extensile swimmer suspensions
Jain, Purnima
Rana, Navdeep
Benzi, Roberto
Perlekar, Prasad
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
We study low Reynolds number turbulence in a suspension of polar, extensile, self-propelled inertial swimmers. We review the bend and splay mechanisms that destabilize an ordered flock. The suspension is always unstable to bend perturbations. Using a minimal 1D model, we show that the splay-stable to splay-unstable transition occurs via a supercritical Hopf bifurcation. We perform high-resolution numerical simulations in 2D to study the varieties of turbulence present in this system transitioning from defect turbulence to concentration-wave turbulence depending on a single non-dimensional number, denoting the ratio of the splay-concentration wavespeed to the swimmer motility.
title Instabilities and turbulence in extensile swimmer suspensions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06239