Resonant Landau-Zener Conversion In Multi-Axion Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dunsky, David I., Manzari, Claudio Andrea, Quílez, Pablo, Ramos, Maria, Sørensen, Philip
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dunsky, David I.
Manzari, Claudio Andrea
Quílez, Pablo
Ramos, Maria
Sørensen, Philip
author_facet Dunsky, David I.
Manzari, Claudio Andrea
Quílez, Pablo
Ramos, Maria
Sørensen, Philip
contents Multiple axions may emerge in the low-energy effective theory of Nature. Generically, the potentials describing these axion fields are non-diagonal, leading to mass mixing between axion states which can be temperature-dependent due to QCD instanton effects. As the temperature of the Universe drops, level crossing can occur, causing resonant conversion between axion states. In this work, we present an analytic study of the cosmological evolution of multi-axion systems including adiabatic and non-adiabatic resonant conversion from one axion state into another during the misalignment process. We show how the Landau-Zener formalism accurately captures the non-adiabatic resonant conversion, permitting an analytic description of the relic abundances of each axion field for nearly any arbitrary two-state axion mass matrix. As an application, we study the mixing of a QCD axion with an axion-like-particle for specific potentials to identify the predictions for haloscope experiments. We conclude that the detection of an axion off the expected QCD mass-coupling line predicts other haloscope targets if it mixes with the QCD axion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant Landau-Zener Conversion In Multi-Axion Systems
Dunsky, David I.
Manzari, Claudio Andrea
Quílez, Pablo
Ramos, Maria
Sørensen, Philip
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Multiple axions may emerge in the low-energy effective theory of Nature. Generically, the potentials describing these axion fields are non-diagonal, leading to mass mixing between axion states which can be temperature-dependent due to QCD instanton effects. As the temperature of the Universe drops, level crossing can occur, causing resonant conversion between axion states. In this work, we present an analytic study of the cosmological evolution of multi-axion systems including adiabatic and non-adiabatic resonant conversion from one axion state into another during the misalignment process. We show how the Landau-Zener formalism accurately captures the non-adiabatic resonant conversion, permitting an analytic description of the relic abundances of each axion field for nearly any arbitrary two-state axion mass matrix. As an application, we study the mixing of a QCD axion with an axion-like-particle for specific potentials to identify the predictions for haloscope experiments. We conclude that the detection of an axion off the expected QCD mass-coupling line predicts other haloscope targets if it mixes with the QCD axion.
title Resonant Landau-Zener Conversion In Multi-Axion Systems
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06287