Thermal Transport and Application Reassessment of ThSi$_2$N$_4$ Monolayer: From FET Channel to Thermoelectric Material

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Hauptverfasser: Farshmi, Maryam Mirzaei, Bahadori, Seyedeh Ameneh, Shomali, Zahra
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Farshmi, Maryam Mirzaei
Bahadori, Seyedeh Ameneh
Shomali, Zahra
author_facet Farshmi, Maryam Mirzaei
Bahadori, Seyedeh Ameneh
Shomali, Zahra
contents The two-dimensional M$_2$Z$_4$ materials are proposed as suitable replacements for silicon channels in field-effect transistors (FETs). In the present work, the ThSi$_2$N$_4$ monolayer from the family, with the very appropriate electron mobility, is thermally investigated using the non-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulation of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation. The reliability of the MOSFET with the ThSi$_2$N$_4$ channel has been reassessed and determined to be low due to the high maximum temperature achieved. The phonon analysis is performed and reveals that the dominant contribution of fast and energetic LA and also slow and low energy ZA phonons alongside the minor participation of the TA phonons is responsible for the peak temperature rise reaching 800 K. This finding presents that the ThSi$_2$N$_4$ monolayer is not a good candidate for replacing as silicon channel but alternatively is capable of generating a significant temperature gradient, which makes it, a suitable candidate for using as a thermoelectric material in thermoelectric generators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal Transport and Application Reassessment of ThSi$_2$N$_4$ Monolayer: From FET Channel to Thermoelectric Material
Farshmi, Maryam Mirzaei
Bahadori, Seyedeh Ameneh
Shomali, Zahra
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
The two-dimensional M$_2$Z$_4$ materials are proposed as suitable replacements for silicon channels in field-effect transistors (FETs). In the present work, the ThSi$_2$N$_4$ monolayer from the family, with the very appropriate electron mobility, is thermally investigated using the non-equilibrium Monte Carlo simulation of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation. The reliability of the MOSFET with the ThSi$_2$N$_4$ channel has been reassessed and determined to be low due to the high maximum temperature achieved. The phonon analysis is performed and reveals that the dominant contribution of fast and energetic LA and also slow and low energy ZA phonons alongside the minor participation of the TA phonons is responsible for the peak temperature rise reaching 800 K. This finding presents that the ThSi$_2$N$_4$ monolayer is not a good candidate for replacing as silicon channel but alternatively is capable of generating a significant temperature gradient, which makes it, a suitable candidate for using as a thermoelectric material in thermoelectric generators.
title Thermal Transport and Application Reassessment of ThSi$_2$N$_4$ Monolayer: From FET Channel to Thermoelectric Material
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06356