Grand-unification Theory Atlas: Standard Model and Beyond

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cacciapaglia, Giacomo, Deandrea, Aldo, Kollias, Konstantinos, Sannino, Francesco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
Deandrea, Aldo
Kollias, Konstantinos
Sannino, Francesco
author_facet Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
Deandrea, Aldo
Kollias, Konstantinos
Sannino, Francesco
contents Under a reasonable set of ab-initio assumptions, we define and chart the atlas of simple gauge theories with families of fermions whose masses are forbidden by gauge invariance. We propose a compass to navigate the atlas based on counting degrees of freedom. When searching for Grand-unification Theories with three matter generations, the free energy singles out the SU(5) Georgi-Glashow model as the minimal one, closely followed by SO(10) with spinorial matter. The atlas also defines the dryland of grand-unifiable gauge extensions of the standard model. We further provide examples relevant for gauge dual completions of the standard model as well as extensions by an additional SU(N) gauge symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grand-unification Theory Atlas: Standard Model and Beyond
Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
Deandrea, Aldo
Kollias, Konstantinos
Sannino, Francesco
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Under a reasonable set of ab-initio assumptions, we define and chart the atlas of simple gauge theories with families of fermions whose masses are forbidden by gauge invariance. We propose a compass to navigate the atlas based on counting degrees of freedom. When searching for Grand-unification Theories with three matter generations, the free energy singles out the SU(5) Georgi-Glashow model as the minimal one, closely followed by SO(10) with spinorial matter. The atlas also defines the dryland of grand-unifiable gauge extensions of the standard model. We further provide examples relevant for gauge dual completions of the standard model as well as extensions by an additional SU(N) gauge symmetry.
title Grand-unification Theory Atlas: Standard Model and Beyond
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06368