Never Trust the Manufacturer, Never Trust the Client: A Novel Method for Streaming STL Files for Secure Additive manufacturing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Asgar, Seyed Ali Ghazi, Reddy, Narasimha, Bukkapatnam, Satish T. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Asgar, Seyed Ali Ghazi
Reddy, Narasimha
Bukkapatnam, Satish T. S.
author_facet Asgar, Seyed Ali Ghazi
Reddy, Narasimha
Bukkapatnam, Satish T. S.
contents While additive manufacturing has opened interesting avenues to reimagine manufacturing as a service (MaaS) platform, transmission of design files from client to manufacturer over networks opens up many cybersecurity challenges. Securing client's intellectual property (IP) especially from cyber-attacks emerges as a major challenge. Earlier works introduced streaming, instead of sharing process plan (G-code) files, as a possible solution. However, executing client's G-codes on manufacturer's machines exposes them to potential malicious G-codes. This paper proposes a viable approach when the client and manufacturer do not trust each other and both the client and manufacturer want to preserve their IP of designs and manufacturing process respectively. The proposed approach is based on segmenting and streaming design (STL) files and employing a novel machine-specific STL to G-code translator at the manufacturer's site in real-time for printing. This approach secures design and manufacturing process IPs as demonstrated in a real-world implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Never Trust the Manufacturer, Never Trust the Client: A Novel Method for Streaming STL Files for Secure Additive manufacturing
Asgar, Seyed Ali Ghazi
Reddy, Narasimha
Bukkapatnam, Satish T. S.
Cryptography and Security
While additive manufacturing has opened interesting avenues to reimagine manufacturing as a service (MaaS) platform, transmission of design files from client to manufacturer over networks opens up many cybersecurity challenges. Securing client's intellectual property (IP) especially from cyber-attacks emerges as a major challenge. Earlier works introduced streaming, instead of sharing process plan (G-code) files, as a possible solution. However, executing client's G-codes on manufacturer's machines exposes them to potential malicious G-codes. This paper proposes a viable approach when the client and manufacturer do not trust each other and both the client and manufacturer want to preserve their IP of designs and manufacturing process respectively. The proposed approach is based on segmenting and streaming design (STL) files and employing a novel machine-specific STL to G-code translator at the manufacturer's site in real-time for printing. This approach secures design and manufacturing process IPs as demonstrated in a real-world implementation.
title Never Trust the Manufacturer, Never Trust the Client: A Novel Method for Streaming STL Files for Secure Additive manufacturing
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06421