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Main Authors: Niu, Hong, Xiao, Yue, Lei, Xia, Chen, Jiangong, Xiao, Zhihan, Li, Mao, Yuen, Chau
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06500
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author Niu, Hong
Xiao, Yue
Lei, Xia
Chen, Jiangong
Xiao, Zhihan
Li, Mao
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Niu, Hong
Xiao, Yue
Lei, Xia
Chen, Jiangong
Xiao, Zhihan
Li, Mao
Yuen, Chau
contents Due to the broadcast nature of wireless communications, physical-layer security has attracted increasing concerns from both academia and industry. Artificial noise (AN), as one of the promising physical-layer security techniques, is capable of utilizing the spatial degree-of-freedom of channels to effectively enhance the security of wireless communications. In contrast to other physicallayer security techniques, the key distinguishing feature of AN is to generate specific interfering signals according to channel characteristics, increasing the secrecy capacity by reducing the wiretap channel capacity without affecting the legitimate channel capacity. Hence, this paper provides the latest survey of AN, including its evolution, modeling, backgrounds, applications, and future trends. Initially, we introduce the development, fundamentals, and backgrounds of AN. Subsequently, we highlight a comprehensive survey of the current state of research on various AN-empowered scenarios and AN-combined technologies. Finally, we discuss some technical challenges to tackle for AN-aided wireless security in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Artificial Noise for Physical Layer Security: Opportunities, Technologies, Guidelines, Advances, and Trends
Niu, Hong
Xiao, Yue
Lei, Xia
Chen, Jiangong
Xiao, Zhihan
Li, Mao
Yuen, Chau
Cryptography and Security
Due to the broadcast nature of wireless communications, physical-layer security has attracted increasing concerns from both academia and industry. Artificial noise (AN), as one of the promising physical-layer security techniques, is capable of utilizing the spatial degree-of-freedom of channels to effectively enhance the security of wireless communications. In contrast to other physicallayer security techniques, the key distinguishing feature of AN is to generate specific interfering signals according to channel characteristics, increasing the secrecy capacity by reducing the wiretap channel capacity without affecting the legitimate channel capacity. Hence, this paper provides the latest survey of AN, including its evolution, modeling, backgrounds, applications, and future trends. Initially, we introduce the development, fundamentals, and backgrounds of AN. Subsequently, we highlight a comprehensive survey of the current state of research on various AN-empowered scenarios and AN-combined technologies. Finally, we discuss some technical challenges to tackle for AN-aided wireless security in the future.
title A Survey on Artificial Noise for Physical Layer Security: Opportunities, Technologies, Guidelines, Advances, and Trends
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06500