Observation of Macroscopic Nonlocal Voltage at Room Temperature

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jeon, Jae Ho, Na, Hong Ryeol, Jerng, Sahng-Kyoon, Kwon, Seyoung, Park, Sungkyun, Choe, Kang Rok, Kim, Jun Sung, Kim, Heeju, Kim, Gunn, Ji, Sangmin, Yoon, Taegeun, Song, Young Jae, Wulferding, Dirk, Kim, Jeong, Noh, Hwayong, Chun, Seung-Hyun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jeon, Jae Ho
Na, Hong Ryeol
Jerng, Sahng-Kyoon
Kwon, Seyoung
Park, Sungkyun
Choe, Kang Rok
Kim, Jun Sung
Kim, Heeju
Kim, Gunn
Ji, Sangmin
Yoon, Taegeun
Song, Young Jae
Wulferding, Dirk
Kim, Jeong
Noh, Hwayong
Chun, Seung-Hyun
author_facet Jeon, Jae Ho
Na, Hong Ryeol
Jerng, Sahng-Kyoon
Kwon, Seyoung
Park, Sungkyun
Choe, Kang Rok
Kim, Jun Sung
Kim, Heeju
Kim, Gunn
Ji, Sangmin
Yoon, Taegeun
Song, Young Jae
Wulferding, Dirk
Kim, Jeong
Noh, Hwayong
Chun, Seung-Hyun
contents Electrons in conductors suffer frequent scatterings with defects and phonons, and the diffusive macroscopic behaviors are determined by an external electric field through Ohms law. If electrons are no longer diffusive, the Ohmic description collapses. In devices composed of thin chalcogenides and YBa2Cu3O7, we observe a transition from an Ohmic conductor to a nonlocal conductor below a certain temperature. The nonlocal conductor is characterized by significant nonlocal voltages (~0.1 V) across macroscopic regions (~1 mm) that are conventionally considered to be equipotential. Nonlinear responses are an additional characteristic. Negative local resistances in a vicinal geometry support macroscopic hydrodynamic flow as the underlying mechanism, implying electron momentum conservation over incredibly long distances. This new conduction state, observable at room temperature, opens the field of nonlocal electronics and low-dissipation applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Macroscopic Nonlocal Voltage at Room Temperature
Jeon, Jae Ho
Na, Hong Ryeol
Jerng, Sahng-Kyoon
Kwon, Seyoung
Park, Sungkyun
Choe, Kang Rok
Kim, Jun Sung
Kim, Heeju
Kim, Gunn
Ji, Sangmin
Yoon, Taegeun
Song, Young Jae
Wulferding, Dirk
Kim, Jeong
Noh, Hwayong
Chun, Seung-Hyun
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Electrons in conductors suffer frequent scatterings with defects and phonons, and the diffusive macroscopic behaviors are determined by an external electric field through Ohms law. If electrons are no longer diffusive, the Ohmic description collapses. In devices composed of thin chalcogenides and YBa2Cu3O7, we observe a transition from an Ohmic conductor to a nonlocal conductor below a certain temperature. The nonlocal conductor is characterized by significant nonlocal voltages (~0.1 V) across macroscopic regions (~1 mm) that are conventionally considered to be equipotential. Nonlinear responses are an additional characteristic. Negative local resistances in a vicinal geometry support macroscopic hydrodynamic flow as the underlying mechanism, implying electron momentum conservation over incredibly long distances. This new conduction state, observable at room temperature, opens the field of nonlocal electronics and low-dissipation applications.
title Observation of Macroscopic Nonlocal Voltage at Room Temperature
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06548