Divergence-Based Similarity Function for Multi-View Contrastive Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jeon, Jae Hyoung, Lim, Cheolsu, Kang, Myungjoo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jeon, Jae Hyoung
Lim, Cheolsu
Kang, Myungjoo
author_facet Jeon, Jae Hyoung
Lim, Cheolsu
Kang, Myungjoo
contents Recent success in contrastive learning has sparked growing interest in more effectively leveraging multiple augmented views of data. While prior methods incorporate multiple views at the loss or feature level, they primarily capture pairwise relationships and fail to model the joint structure across all views. In this work, we propose a divergence-based similarity function (DSF) that explicitly captures the joint structure by representing each set of augmented views as a distribution and measuring similarity as the divergence between distributions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DSF consistently improves performance across diverse tasks, including kNN classification, linear evaluation, transfer learning, and distribution shift, while also achieving greater efficiency than other multi-view methods. Furthermore, we establish a connection between DSF and cosine similarity, and demonstrate that, unlike cosine similarity, DSF operates effectively without the need for tuning a temperature hyperparameter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Divergence-Based Similarity Function for Multi-View Contrastive Learning
Jeon, Jae Hyoung
Lim, Cheolsu
Kang, Myungjoo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
68T07, 62H12
I.2.6; I.4.8; I.5.1
Recent success in contrastive learning has sparked growing interest in more effectively leveraging multiple augmented views of data. While prior methods incorporate multiple views at the loss or feature level, they primarily capture pairwise relationships and fail to model the joint structure across all views. In this work, we propose a divergence-based similarity function (DSF) that explicitly captures the joint structure by representing each set of augmented views as a distribution and measuring similarity as the divergence between distributions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DSF consistently improves performance across diverse tasks, including kNN classification, linear evaluation, transfer learning, and distribution shift, while also achieving greater efficiency than other multi-view methods. Furthermore, we establish a connection between DSF and cosine similarity, and demonstrate that, unlike cosine similarity, DSF operates effectively without the need for tuning a temperature hyperparameter.
title Divergence-Based Similarity Function for Multi-View Contrastive Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
68T07, 62H12
I.2.6; I.4.8; I.5.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06560