Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces-Aided eVTOL Delay Sensitive Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Liyuan, Xiong, Kai, Qin, Yujie, Yu, Hanqing, Leng, Supeng, Yuen, Chau
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Liyuan
Xiong, Kai
Qin, Yujie
Yu, Hanqing
Leng, Supeng
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Chen, Liyuan
Xiong, Kai
Qin, Yujie
Yu, Hanqing
Leng, Supeng
Yuen, Chau
contents With rapid urbanization and increasing population density, urban traffic congestion has become a critical issue, and traditional ground transportation methods are no longer sufficient to address it effectively. To tackle this challenge, the concept of Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) has emerged, aiming to utilize low-altitude airspace to establish a three-dimensional transportation system. Among various components of the AAM system, electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft plays a pivotal role due to their flexibility and efficiency. However, the immaturity of Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) technologies poses significant challenges to safety-critical AAM operations. Specifically, existing Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces (SIM)-based eVTOL systems lack rigorous mathematical frameworks to quantify probabilistic delay bounds under dynamic air traffic patterns, a prerequisite for collision avoidance and airspace management. To bridge this gap, we employ network calculus tools to derive the probabilistic upper bound on communication delay in the AAM system for the first time. Furthermore, we formulate a complex non-convex optimization problem that jointly minimizes the probabilistic delay bound and the propagation delay. To solve this problem efficiently, we propose a solution based on the Block Coordinate Descent (BCD) algorithm and Semidefinite Relaxation (SDR) method. In addition, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of how various factors impact regret and transmission rate, and explore the influence of varying load intensity and total delay on the probabilistic delay bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces-Aided eVTOL Delay Sensitive Communications
Chen, Liyuan
Xiong, Kai
Qin, Yujie
Yu, Hanqing
Leng, Supeng
Yuen, Chau
Networking and Internet Architecture
With rapid urbanization and increasing population density, urban traffic congestion has become a critical issue, and traditional ground transportation methods are no longer sufficient to address it effectively. To tackle this challenge, the concept of Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) has emerged, aiming to utilize low-altitude airspace to establish a three-dimensional transportation system. Among various components of the AAM system, electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft plays a pivotal role due to their flexibility and efficiency. However, the immaturity of Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) technologies poses significant challenges to safety-critical AAM operations. Specifically, existing Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces (SIM)-based eVTOL systems lack rigorous mathematical frameworks to quantify probabilistic delay bounds under dynamic air traffic patterns, a prerequisite for collision avoidance and airspace management. To bridge this gap, we employ network calculus tools to derive the probabilistic upper bound on communication delay in the AAM system for the first time. Furthermore, we formulate a complex non-convex optimization problem that jointly minimizes the probabilistic delay bound and the propagation delay. To solve this problem efficiently, we propose a solution based on the Block Coordinate Descent (BCD) algorithm and Semidefinite Relaxation (SDR) method. In addition, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of how various factors impact regret and transmission rate, and explore the influence of varying load intensity and total delay on the probabilistic delay bound.
title Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces-Aided eVTOL Delay Sensitive Communications
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06632