Symmetry Analysis of Magnetoelectric Coupling Effect in All Point Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tu, Xinhai, Wang, Di, Zhou, Hanjing, Yan, Songsong, Liu, Huimei, Xiang, Hongjun, Wan, Xiangang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915760921640960
author Tu, Xinhai
Wang, Di
Zhou, Hanjing
Yan, Songsong
Liu, Huimei
Xiang, Hongjun
Wan, Xiangang
author_facet Tu, Xinhai
Wang, Di
Zhou, Hanjing
Yan, Songsong
Liu, Huimei
Xiang, Hongjun
Wan, Xiangang
contents Symmetry analysis provides crucial insights into the magnetoelectric coupling effect in type-II multiferroics. In this Letter, we comprehensively investigate couplings between electric polarization and inhomogeneous magnetization across all 32 crystallographic point groups using a phenomenological Landau theory. Our theory successfully explains the ferroelectric polarizations in all known type-II multiferroics characterized by incommensurate magnetic orders. In addition, we predict 12 promising type-II multiferroic candidates with the highest magnetic transition temperature of 84 K through systematic screening of MAGNDATA database. Furthermore, we find that the collinear spin-sinusoidal texture emerges as a previously unrecognized source of ferroelectric polarization. We also demonstrate that topological ferroelectric vortex states can be induced by ferromagnetic vortex configurations in uniaxial point groups, opening a route to realizing coexisting multiple-vortex states in multiferroics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetry Analysis of Magnetoelectric Coupling Effect in All Point Groups
Tu, Xinhai
Wang, Di
Zhou, Hanjing
Yan, Songsong
Liu, Huimei
Xiang, Hongjun
Wan, Xiangang
Materials Science
Symmetry analysis provides crucial insights into the magnetoelectric coupling effect in type-II multiferroics. In this Letter, we comprehensively investigate couplings between electric polarization and inhomogeneous magnetization across all 32 crystallographic point groups using a phenomenological Landau theory. Our theory successfully explains the ferroelectric polarizations in all known type-II multiferroics characterized by incommensurate magnetic orders. In addition, we predict 12 promising type-II multiferroic candidates with the highest magnetic transition temperature of 84 K through systematic screening of MAGNDATA database. Furthermore, we find that the collinear spin-sinusoidal texture emerges as a previously unrecognized source of ferroelectric polarization. We also demonstrate that topological ferroelectric vortex states can be induced by ferromagnetic vortex configurations in uniaxial point groups, opening a route to realizing coexisting multiple-vortex states in multiferroics.
title Symmetry Analysis of Magnetoelectric Coupling Effect in All Point Groups
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06648