STARS: A Unified Framework for Singing Transcription, Alignment, and Refined Style Annotation

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Hauptverfasser: Guo, Wenxiang, Zhang, Yu, Pan, Changhao, Zhu, Zhiyuan, Li, Ruiqi, Chen, Zhetao, Xu, Wenhao, Wu, Fei, Zhao, Zhou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Guo, Wenxiang
Zhang, Yu
Pan, Changhao
Zhu, Zhiyuan
Li, Ruiqi
Chen, Zhetao
Xu, Wenhao
Wu, Fei
Zhao, Zhou
author_facet Guo, Wenxiang
Zhang, Yu
Pan, Changhao
Zhu, Zhiyuan
Li, Ruiqi
Chen, Zhetao
Xu, Wenhao
Wu, Fei
Zhao, Zhou
contents Recent breakthroughs in singing voice synthesis (SVS) have heightened the demand for high-quality annotated datasets, yet manual annotation remains prohibitively labor-intensive and resource-intensive. Existing automatic singing annotation (ASA) methods, however, primarily tackle isolated aspects of the annotation pipeline. To address this fundamental challenge, we present STARS, which is, to our knowledge, the first unified framework that simultaneously addresses singing transcription, alignment, and refined style annotation. Our framework delivers comprehensive multi-level annotations encompassing: (1) precise phoneme-audio alignment, (2) robust note transcription and temporal localization, (3) expressive vocal technique identification, and (4) global stylistic characterization including emotion and pace. The proposed architecture employs hierarchical acoustic feature processing across frame, word, phoneme, note, and sentence levels. The novel non-autoregressive local acoustic encoders enable structured hierarchical representation learning. Experimental validation confirms the framework's superior performance across multiple evaluation dimensions compared to existing annotation approaches. Furthermore, applications in SVS training demonstrate that models utilizing STARS-annotated data achieve significantly enhanced perceptual naturalness and precise style control. This work not only overcomes critical scalability challenges in the creation of singing datasets but also pioneers new methodologies for controllable singing voice synthesis. Audio samples are available at https://gwx314.github.io/stars-demo/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STARS: A Unified Framework for Singing Transcription, Alignment, and Refined Style Annotation
Guo, Wenxiang
Zhang, Yu
Pan, Changhao
Zhu, Zhiyuan
Li, Ruiqi
Chen, Zhetao
Xu, Wenhao
Wu, Fei
Zhao, Zhou
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Recent breakthroughs in singing voice synthesis (SVS) have heightened the demand for high-quality annotated datasets, yet manual annotation remains prohibitively labor-intensive and resource-intensive. Existing automatic singing annotation (ASA) methods, however, primarily tackle isolated aspects of the annotation pipeline. To address this fundamental challenge, we present STARS, which is, to our knowledge, the first unified framework that simultaneously addresses singing transcription, alignment, and refined style annotation. Our framework delivers comprehensive multi-level annotations encompassing: (1) precise phoneme-audio alignment, (2) robust note transcription and temporal localization, (3) expressive vocal technique identification, and (4) global stylistic characterization including emotion and pace. The proposed architecture employs hierarchical acoustic feature processing across frame, word, phoneme, note, and sentence levels. The novel non-autoregressive local acoustic encoders enable structured hierarchical representation learning. Experimental validation confirms the framework's superior performance across multiple evaluation dimensions compared to existing annotation approaches. Furthermore, applications in SVS training demonstrate that models utilizing STARS-annotated data achieve significantly enhanced perceptual naturalness and precise style control. This work not only overcomes critical scalability challenges in the creation of singing datasets but also pioneers new methodologies for controllable singing voice synthesis. Audio samples are available at https://gwx314.github.io/stars-demo/.
title STARS: A Unified Framework for Singing Transcription, Alignment, and Refined Style Annotation
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06670