Two Variations of Quantum Phase Estimation for Reducing Circuit Error Rates: Application to the Harrow--Hassidim--Lloyd Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Yonghae, Choi, Minjin, Min, Youngho, Bae, Eunok, Bae, Sunghyun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lee, Yonghae
Choi, Minjin
Min, Youngho
Bae, Eunok
Bae, Sunghyun
author_facet Lee, Yonghae
Choi, Minjin
Min, Youngho
Bae, Eunok
Bae, Sunghyun
contents We introduce two variations of the quantum phase estimation algorithm: quantum shifted phase estimation and quantum punctured phase estimation. The shifted method employs a bit-string left shift to discard the most significant bit and focus on lower-order phase components, and the punctured method removes qubits corresponding to known phase bits, thereby streamlining the circuit. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the two variations, we integrate them into a hybrid quantum-classical implementation of the Harrow--Hassidim--Lloyd algorithm for solving linear systems. The hybrid method leverages both quantum and classical processors to identify and remove unnecessary qubits and gates. As a result, our method reduces qubit and gate counts compared to previous implementations, leading to lower overall circuit error rates on current hardware. Experimental demonstrations on IBM superconducting hardware confirm the error-mitigation effectiveness of the proposed hybrid method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two Variations of Quantum Phase Estimation for Reducing Circuit Error Rates: Application to the Harrow--Hassidim--Lloyd Algorithm
Lee, Yonghae
Choi, Minjin
Min, Youngho
Bae, Eunok
Bae, Sunghyun
Quantum Physics
We introduce two variations of the quantum phase estimation algorithm: quantum shifted phase estimation and quantum punctured phase estimation. The shifted method employs a bit-string left shift to discard the most significant bit and focus on lower-order phase components, and the punctured method removes qubits corresponding to known phase bits, thereby streamlining the circuit. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the two variations, we integrate them into a hybrid quantum-classical implementation of the Harrow--Hassidim--Lloyd algorithm for solving linear systems. The hybrid method leverages both quantum and classical processors to identify and remove unnecessary qubits and gates. As a result, our method reduces qubit and gate counts compared to previous implementations, leading to lower overall circuit error rates on current hardware. Experimental demonstrations on IBM superconducting hardware confirm the error-mitigation effectiveness of the proposed hybrid method.
title Two Variations of Quantum Phase Estimation for Reducing Circuit Error Rates: Application to the Harrow--Hassidim--Lloyd Algorithm
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06711