HVI-CIDNet+: Beyond Extreme Darkness for Low-Light Image Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yan, Qingsen, Shi, Kangbiao, Feng, Yixu, Hu, Tao, Wu, Peng, Pang, Guansong, Zhang, Yanning
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yan, Qingsen
Shi, Kangbiao
Feng, Yixu
Hu, Tao
Wu, Peng
Pang, Guansong
Zhang, Yanning
author_facet Yan, Qingsen
Shi, Kangbiao
Feng, Yixu
Hu, Tao
Wu, Peng
Pang, Guansong
Zhang, Yanning
contents Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) aims to restore vivid content and details from corrupted low-light images. However, existing standard RGB (sRGB) color space-based LLIE methods often produce color bias and brightness artifacts due to the inherent high color sensitivity. While Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV) color space can decouple brightness and color, it introduces significant red and black noise artifacts. To address this problem, we propose a new color space for LLIE, namely Horizontal/Vertical-Intensity (HVI), defined by the HV color map and learnable intensity. The HV color map enforces small distances for the red coordinates to remove red noise artifacts, while the learnable intensity compresses the low-light regions to remove black noise artifacts. Additionally, we introduce the Color and Intensity Decoupling Network+ (HVI-CIDNet+), built upon the HVI color space, to restore damaged content and mitigate color distortion in extremely dark regions. Specifically, HVI-CIDNet+ leverages abundant contextual and degraded knowledge extracted from low-light images using pre-trained vision-language models, integrated via a novel Prior-guided Attention Block (PAB). Within the PAB, latent semantic priors can promote content restoration, while degraded representations guide precise color correction, both particularly in extremely dark regions through the meticulously designed cross-attention fusion mechanism. Furthermore, we construct a Region Refinement Block that employs convolution for information-rich regions and self-attention for information-scarce regions, ensuring accurate brightness adjustments. Comprehensive results from benchmark experiments demonstrate that the proposed HVI-CIDNet+ outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on 10 datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HVI-CIDNet+: Beyond Extreme Darkness for Low-Light Image Enhancement
Yan, Qingsen
Shi, Kangbiao
Feng, Yixu
Hu, Tao
Wu, Peng
Pang, Guansong
Zhang, Yanning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) aims to restore vivid content and details from corrupted low-light images. However, existing standard RGB (sRGB) color space-based LLIE methods often produce color bias and brightness artifacts due to the inherent high color sensitivity. While Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV) color space can decouple brightness and color, it introduces significant red and black noise artifacts. To address this problem, we propose a new color space for LLIE, namely Horizontal/Vertical-Intensity (HVI), defined by the HV color map and learnable intensity. The HV color map enforces small distances for the red coordinates to remove red noise artifacts, while the learnable intensity compresses the low-light regions to remove black noise artifacts. Additionally, we introduce the Color and Intensity Decoupling Network+ (HVI-CIDNet+), built upon the HVI color space, to restore damaged content and mitigate color distortion in extremely dark regions. Specifically, HVI-CIDNet+ leverages abundant contextual and degraded knowledge extracted from low-light images using pre-trained vision-language models, integrated via a novel Prior-guided Attention Block (PAB). Within the PAB, latent semantic priors can promote content restoration, while degraded representations guide precise color correction, both particularly in extremely dark regions through the meticulously designed cross-attention fusion mechanism. Furthermore, we construct a Region Refinement Block that employs convolution for information-rich regions and self-attention for information-scarce regions, ensuring accurate brightness adjustments. Comprehensive results from benchmark experiments demonstrate that the proposed HVI-CIDNet+ outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on 10 datasets.
title HVI-CIDNet+: Beyond Extreme Darkness for Low-Light Image Enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06814