Ideal incompressible axisymmetric MHD: Uncovering finite-time singularities

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Kolluru, Venkata Sai Swetha, Pandit, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866909681500291072
author Kolluru, Venkata Sai Swetha
Pandit, Rahul
author_facet Kolluru, Venkata Sai Swetha
Pandit, Rahul
contents We provide compelling numerical evidence for the development of (potential) finite-time singularities in the three-dimensional (3D) axisymmetric, ideal, incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (IMHD) equations, in a wall-bounded cylindrical domain, starting from smooth initial data, for the velocity and magnetic fields. We demonstrate that the nature of the singularity depends crucially on the relative strength C of the velocity and magnetic fields at the time of initialisation: (i) if C < 1, then the swirl components, at the wall, evolve towards square profiles that lead to the intensification of shear at the meridional plane (r = 1, z = L/2) and the development of a finite-time singularity; (ii) if C = 1, there is no temporal evolution; (iii) if C > 1, then the swirl components, at the wall, evolve towards a cusp-type singularity. By examining the spatiotemporal evolution of the pressure, we obtain insights into the development of these singularities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ideal incompressible axisymmetric MHD: Uncovering finite-time singularities
Kolluru, Venkata Sai Swetha
Pandit, Rahul
Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
Plasma Physics
We provide compelling numerical evidence for the development of (potential) finite-time singularities in the three-dimensional (3D) axisymmetric, ideal, incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (IMHD) equations, in a wall-bounded cylindrical domain, starting from smooth initial data, for the velocity and magnetic fields. We demonstrate that the nature of the singularity depends crucially on the relative strength C of the velocity and magnetic fields at the time of initialisation: (i) if C < 1, then the swirl components, at the wall, evolve towards square profiles that lead to the intensification of shear at the meridional plane (r = 1, z = L/2) and the development of a finite-time singularity; (ii) if C = 1, there is no temporal evolution; (iii) if C > 1, then the swirl components, at the wall, evolve towards a cusp-type singularity. By examining the spatiotemporal evolution of the pressure, we obtain insights into the development of these singularities.
title Ideal incompressible axisymmetric MHD: Uncovering finite-time singularities
topic Fluid Dynamics
Computational Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06842