Efficient Implementation of a Single-Qutrit Gate Set via Coherent Control

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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Xiang-Min, Deng, Xiang, Zheng, Wen, Xin, Wei, Zhang, Tao, Che, Hanxin, Zhou, Kun, Zhou, Haoyu, Ge, Yangyang, Zhang, Zhenchuan, Huang, Wanli, Cai, Haoyang, Li, Xianke, Zhao, Jie, Tan, Xinsheng, Zhang, Yu, Li, Shao-Xiong, Yu, Yang
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yu, Xiang-Min
Deng, Xiang
Zheng, Wen
Xin, Wei
Zhang, Tao
Che, Hanxin
Zhou, Kun
Zhou, Haoyu
Ge, Yangyang
Zhang, Zhenchuan
Huang, Wanli
Cai, Haoyang
Li, Xianke
Zhao, Jie
Tan, Xinsheng
Zhang, Yu
Li, Shao-Xiong
Yu, Yang
author_facet Yu, Xiang-Min
Deng, Xiang
Zheng, Wen
Xin, Wei
Zhang, Tao
Che, Hanxin
Zhou, Kun
Zhou, Haoyu
Ge, Yangyang
Zhang, Zhenchuan
Huang, Wanli
Cai, Haoyang
Li, Xianke
Zhao, Jie
Tan, Xinsheng
Zhang, Yu
Li, Shao-Xiong
Yu, Yang
contents Qutrit offers the potential for enhanced quantum computation by exploiting an enlarged Hilbert space. However, the synthesis of high-fidelity and fast qutrit gates, particularly for single qutrit, remains an ongoing challenge, as it involves overcoming intrinsic constraints in quantum platforms. Here, we develop a novel framework for the efficient implementation of a single-qutrit gate set via coherent control, leveraging SU(3) dynamics while obviating platform-specific constraints such as arising from the selection rule. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, we realize 35 ns qutrit Hadamard and X gates using a superconducting transmon, achieving an average fidelity of 99.5\%, as verified by randomized benchmarking. We further demonstrate two paradigmatic quantum circuits, which can be naturally extended to scalable qudit algorithms for phase estimation and parity check. By addressing the challenge of efficiently implementing single-qutrit gates, our protocol paves the pathway for realizing high-performance qutrit processors in diverse quantum platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Implementation of a Single-Qutrit Gate Set via Coherent Control
Yu, Xiang-Min
Deng, Xiang
Zheng, Wen
Xin, Wei
Zhang, Tao
Che, Hanxin
Zhou, Kun
Zhou, Haoyu
Ge, Yangyang
Zhang, Zhenchuan
Huang, Wanli
Cai, Haoyang
Li, Xianke
Zhao, Jie
Tan, Xinsheng
Zhang, Yu
Li, Shao-Xiong
Yu, Yang
Quantum Physics
Qutrit offers the potential for enhanced quantum computation by exploiting an enlarged Hilbert space. However, the synthesis of high-fidelity and fast qutrit gates, particularly for single qutrit, remains an ongoing challenge, as it involves overcoming intrinsic constraints in quantum platforms. Here, we develop a novel framework for the efficient implementation of a single-qutrit gate set via coherent control, leveraging SU(3) dynamics while obviating platform-specific constraints such as arising from the selection rule. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, we realize 35 ns qutrit Hadamard and X gates using a superconducting transmon, achieving an average fidelity of 99.5\%, as verified by randomized benchmarking. We further demonstrate two paradigmatic quantum circuits, which can be naturally extended to scalable qudit algorithms for phase estimation and parity check. By addressing the challenge of efficiently implementing single-qutrit gates, our protocol paves the pathway for realizing high-performance qutrit processors in diverse quantum platforms.
title Efficient Implementation of a Single-Qutrit Gate Set via Coherent Control
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06860