Manifolds in Power Systems Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pinto, Lucca Rodrigues, Junior, Wilson de Souza, Jacob, Jaime Laelson, Pareja, Luis Alfonso Gallego, Abrão, Taufik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pinto, Lucca Rodrigues
Junior, Wilson de Souza
Jacob, Jaime Laelson
Pareja, Luis Alfonso Gallego
Abrão, Taufik
author_facet Pinto, Lucca Rodrigues
Junior, Wilson de Souza
Jacob, Jaime Laelson
Pareja, Luis Alfonso Gallego
Abrão, Taufik
contents Manifold optimization (MO) is a powerful mathematical framework that can be applied to solving complex optimization problems with objective functions (OFs) and constraints on complex geometric structures, which is particularly useful in advanced power systems. We explore the application of MO techniques, which offer a robust framework for solving complex, non-convex optimization problems in electrical power distribution systems (EPDS) and electrical power transmission systems (EPTS), particularly for power flow analysis. This paper introduces the principles of MO and demonstrates its advantages over conventional methods by applying it to power flow optimization. For EPDS, a cost function derived from a backward-forward sweep (BFS) algorithm is optimized using the Manopt toolbox, yielding high accuracy and competitive computational times on 14-bus, 33-bus, and 69-bus systems when compared to established solvers. Similarly, for EPTS, MO applied via Manopt to 3-bus and 4-bus systems effectively solves power flow equations, matching traditional methods such as Newton-Raphson in performance. The study highlights that tools such as Manopt can mitigate implementation complexities, positioning MO as an efficient and accessible tool for power system analysis and potentially broader planning applications. The paper provides a comprehensive tutorial on MO, detailing its theoretical foundations, practical methodologies, and specific applications in power systems, particularly in power flow optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manifolds in Power Systems Optimization
Pinto, Lucca Rodrigues
Junior, Wilson de Souza
Jacob, Jaime Laelson
Pareja, Luis Alfonso Gallego
Abrão, Taufik
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Applications
Manifold optimization (MO) is a powerful mathematical framework that can be applied to solving complex optimization problems with objective functions (OFs) and constraints on complex geometric structures, which is particularly useful in advanced power systems. We explore the application of MO techniques, which offer a robust framework for solving complex, non-convex optimization problems in electrical power distribution systems (EPDS) and electrical power transmission systems (EPTS), particularly for power flow analysis. This paper introduces the principles of MO and demonstrates its advantages over conventional methods by applying it to power flow optimization. For EPDS, a cost function derived from a backward-forward sweep (BFS) algorithm is optimized using the Manopt toolbox, yielding high accuracy and competitive computational times on 14-bus, 33-bus, and 69-bus systems when compared to established solvers. Similarly, for EPTS, MO applied via Manopt to 3-bus and 4-bus systems effectively solves power flow equations, matching traditional methods such as Newton-Raphson in performance. The study highlights that tools such as Manopt can mitigate implementation complexities, positioning MO as an efficient and accessible tool for power system analysis and potentially broader planning applications. The paper provides a comprehensive tutorial on MO, detailing its theoretical foundations, practical methodologies, and specific applications in power systems, particularly in power flow optimization.
title Manifolds in Power Systems Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06883