ULC: A Unified and Fine-Grained Controller for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation
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arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866912935814627328 |
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| author | Sun, Wandong Feng, Luying Cao, Baoshi Liu, Yang Jin, Yaochu Xie, Zongwu |
| author_facet | Sun, Wandong Feng, Luying Cao, Baoshi Liu, Yang Jin, Yaochu Xie, Zongwu |
| contents | Loco-Manipulation for humanoid robots aims to enable robots to integrate mobility with upper-body tracking capabilities. Most existing approaches adopt hierarchical architectures that decompose control into isolated upper-body (manipulation) and lower-body (locomotion) policies. While this decomposition reduces training complexity, it inherently limits coordination between subsystems and contradicts the unified whole-body control exhibited by humans. We demonstrate that a single unified policy can achieve a combination of tracking accuracy, large workspace, and robustness for humanoid loco-manipulation. We propose the Unified Loco-Manipulation Controller (ULC), a single-policy framework that simultaneously tracks root velocity, root height, torso rotation, and dual-arm joint positions in an end-to-end manner, proving the feasibility of unified control without sacrificing performance. We achieve this unified control through key technologies: sequence skill acquisition for progressive learning complexity, residual action modeling for fine-grained control adjustments, command polynomial interpolation for smooth motion transitions, random delay release for robustness to deploy variations, load randomization for generalization to external disturbances, and center-of-gravity tracking for providing explicit policy gradients to maintain stability. We validate our method on the Unitree G1 humanoid robot with 3-DOF (degrees-of-freedom) waist. Compared with strong baselines, ULC shows better tracking performance to disentangled methods and demonstrating larger workspace coverage. The unified dual-arm tracking enables precise manipulation under external loads while maintaining coordinated whole-body control for complex loco-manipulation tasks. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06905 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | ULC: A Unified and Fine-Grained Controller for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation Sun, Wandong Feng, Luying Cao, Baoshi Liu, Yang Jin, Yaochu Xie, Zongwu Robotics Loco-Manipulation for humanoid robots aims to enable robots to integrate mobility with upper-body tracking capabilities. Most existing approaches adopt hierarchical architectures that decompose control into isolated upper-body (manipulation) and lower-body (locomotion) policies. While this decomposition reduces training complexity, it inherently limits coordination between subsystems and contradicts the unified whole-body control exhibited by humans. We demonstrate that a single unified policy can achieve a combination of tracking accuracy, large workspace, and robustness for humanoid loco-manipulation. We propose the Unified Loco-Manipulation Controller (ULC), a single-policy framework that simultaneously tracks root velocity, root height, torso rotation, and dual-arm joint positions in an end-to-end manner, proving the feasibility of unified control without sacrificing performance. We achieve this unified control through key technologies: sequence skill acquisition for progressive learning complexity, residual action modeling for fine-grained control adjustments, command polynomial interpolation for smooth motion transitions, random delay release for robustness to deploy variations, load randomization for generalization to external disturbances, and center-of-gravity tracking for providing explicit policy gradients to maintain stability. We validate our method on the Unitree G1 humanoid robot with 3-DOF (degrees-of-freedom) waist. Compared with strong baselines, ULC shows better tracking performance to disentangled methods and demonstrating larger workspace coverage. The unified dual-arm tracking enables precise manipulation under external loads while maintaining coordinated whole-body control for complex loco-manipulation tasks. |
| title | ULC: A Unified and Fine-Grained Controller for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation |
| topic | Robotics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06905 |