Effective open image theorem and a Linnik type problem for elliptic curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Tian, Wei, Zhining
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Tian
Wei, Zhining
author_facet Wang, Tian
Wei, Zhining
contents We study an effective open image theorem for families of elliptic curves and products of elliptic curves ordered by conductor. Unconditionally, we prove that for $100\%$ of pairs of elliptic curves, the largest prime $\ell$, for which the associated mod $\ell$ Galois representation fails to be surjective, is small. Additionally, for semistable families, our bound on $\ell$ is comparable to the result obtained under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. We reduce the problem to a Linnik type problem for modular forms and apply the zero density estimates. This method, together with an analysis of the local Galois representations of elliptic curves, allows us to show similar results for single elliptic curves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective open image theorem and a Linnik type problem for elliptic curves
Wang, Tian
Wei, Zhining
Number Theory
11G05, 11F80, 11F11, 11F66
We study an effective open image theorem for families of elliptic curves and products of elliptic curves ordered by conductor. Unconditionally, we prove that for $100\%$ of pairs of elliptic curves, the largest prime $\ell$, for which the associated mod $\ell$ Galois representation fails to be surjective, is small. Additionally, for semistable families, our bound on $\ell$ is comparable to the result obtained under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. We reduce the problem to a Linnik type problem for modular forms and apply the zero density estimates. This method, together with an analysis of the local Galois representations of elliptic curves, allows us to show similar results for single elliptic curves.
title Effective open image theorem and a Linnik type problem for elliptic curves
topic Number Theory
11G05, 11F80, 11F11, 11F66
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06913