Tschirnhausen Bundles of Quintic Covers of $\mathbb{P}^1$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Frengley, Sam, Vemulapalli, Sameera
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Frengley, Sam
Vemulapalli, Sameera
author_facet Frengley, Sam
Vemulapalli, Sameera
contents A degree $d$ genus $g$ cover of the complex projective line by a smooth irreducible curve $C$ yields a vector bundle on the projective line by pushforward of the structure sheaf. We classify the bundles that arise this way when $d = 5$. Equivalently, we classify which $\mathbb{P}^3$-bundles over $\mathbb{P}^1$ contain smooth irreducible degree $5$ covers of $\mathbb{P}^1$. Our main contribution is proving the existence of \emph{smooth} covers whose structure sheaf has the desired pushforward. We do this by showing that the substack of singular curves has positive codimension in the moduli stack of finite flat covers with desired pushforward. To compute the dimension of the space of singular curves, we prove a (relative) ``minimization theorem'', which is the geometric analogue of Bhargava's sieving argument when computing the densities of discriminants of quintic number fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tschirnhausen Bundles of Quintic Covers of $\mathbb{P}^1$
Frengley, Sam
Vemulapalli, Sameera
Algebraic Geometry
14H51, 14H10
A degree $d$ genus $g$ cover of the complex projective line by a smooth irreducible curve $C$ yields a vector bundle on the projective line by pushforward of the structure sheaf. We classify the bundles that arise this way when $d = 5$. Equivalently, we classify which $\mathbb{P}^3$-bundles over $\mathbb{P}^1$ contain smooth irreducible degree $5$ covers of $\mathbb{P}^1$. Our main contribution is proving the existence of \emph{smooth} covers whose structure sheaf has the desired pushforward. We do this by showing that the substack of singular curves has positive codimension in the moduli stack of finite flat covers with desired pushforward. To compute the dimension of the space of singular curves, we prove a (relative) ``minimization theorem'', which is the geometric analogue of Bhargava's sieving argument when computing the densities of discriminants of quintic number fields.
title Tschirnhausen Bundles of Quintic Covers of $\mathbb{P}^1$
topic Algebraic Geometry
14H51, 14H10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06942