Anti-Interference Diffractive Deep Neural Networks for Multi-Object Recognition
Fuente:
arXiv
Enregistré dans:
| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2025
|
| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | |
| Tags: |
Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
|
| _version_ | 1866914262091300864 |
|---|---|
| author | Huang, Zhiqi Liu, Yufei Zhang, Nan Zhang, Zian Liao, Qiming He, Cong Liu, Shendong Liu, Youhai Wang, Hongtao Qiao, Xingdu Yang, Joel K. W. Zhang, Yan Huang, Lingling Wang, Yongtian |
| author_facet | Huang, Zhiqi Liu, Yufei Zhang, Nan Zhang, Zian Liao, Qiming He, Cong Liu, Shendong Liu, Youhai Wang, Hongtao Qiao, Xingdu Yang, Joel K. W. Zhang, Yan Huang, Lingling Wang, Yongtian |
| contents | Optical neural networks (ONNs) are emerging as a promising neuromorphic computing paradigm for object recognition, offering unprecedented advantages in light-speed computation, ultra-low power consumption, and inherent parallelism. However, most of ONNs are only capable of performing simple object classification tasks. These tasks are typically constrained to single-object scenarios, which limits their practical applications in multi-object recognition tasks. Here, we propose an anti-interference diffractive deep neural network (AI D2NN) that can accurately and robustly recognize targets in multi-object scenarios, including intra-class, inter-class, and dynamic interference. By employing different deep-learning-based training strategies for targets and interference, two transmissive diffractive layers form a physical network that maps the spatial information of targets all-optically into the power spectrum of the output light, while dispersing all interference as background noise. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework in classifying unknown handwritten digits under dynamic scenarios involving 40 categories of interference, achieving a simulated blind testing accuracy of 87.4% using terahertz waves. The presented framework can be physically scaled to operate at any electromagnetic wavelength by simply scaling the diffractive features in proportion to the wavelength range of interest. This work can greatly advance the practical application of ONNs in target recognition and pave the way for the development of real-time, high-throughput, low-power all-optical computing systems, which are expected to be applied to autonomous driving perception, precision medical diagnosis, and intelligent security monitoring. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_06978 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Anti-Interference Diffractive Deep Neural Networks for Multi-Object Recognition Huang, Zhiqi Liu, Yufei Zhang, Nan Zhang, Zian Liao, Qiming He, Cong Liu, Shendong Liu, Youhai Wang, Hongtao Qiao, Xingdu Yang, Joel K. W. Zhang, Yan Huang, Lingling Wang, Yongtian Optics 78A40 I.2.6; B.4.3 Optical neural networks (ONNs) are emerging as a promising neuromorphic computing paradigm for object recognition, offering unprecedented advantages in light-speed computation, ultra-low power consumption, and inherent parallelism. However, most of ONNs are only capable of performing simple object classification tasks. These tasks are typically constrained to single-object scenarios, which limits their practical applications in multi-object recognition tasks. Here, we propose an anti-interference diffractive deep neural network (AI D2NN) that can accurately and robustly recognize targets in multi-object scenarios, including intra-class, inter-class, and dynamic interference. By employing different deep-learning-based training strategies for targets and interference, two transmissive diffractive layers form a physical network that maps the spatial information of targets all-optically into the power spectrum of the output light, while dispersing all interference as background noise. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework in classifying unknown handwritten digits under dynamic scenarios involving 40 categories of interference, achieving a simulated blind testing accuracy of 87.4% using terahertz waves. The presented framework can be physically scaled to operate at any electromagnetic wavelength by simply scaling the diffractive features in proportion to the wavelength range of interest. This work can greatly advance the practical application of ONNs in target recognition and pave the way for the development of real-time, high-throughput, low-power all-optical computing systems, which are expected to be applied to autonomous driving perception, precision medical diagnosis, and intelligent security monitoring. |
| title | Anti-Interference Diffractive Deep Neural Networks for Multi-Object Recognition |
| topic | Optics 78A40 I.2.6; B.4.3 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06978 |