Surrogate Model for Heat Transfer Prediction in Impinging Jet Arrays using Dynamic Inlet/Outlet and Flow Rate Control

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Hauptverfasser: Vaillant, Mikael, Ferreira, Victor Oliveira, Mainville, Wiebke, Lamarre, Jean-Michel, Raymond, Vincent, Chioua, Moncef, Blais, Bruno
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Vaillant, Mikael
Ferreira, Victor Oliveira
Mainville, Wiebke
Lamarre, Jean-Michel
Raymond, Vincent
Chioua, Moncef
Blais, Bruno
author_facet Vaillant, Mikael
Ferreira, Victor Oliveira
Mainville, Wiebke
Lamarre, Jean-Michel
Raymond, Vincent
Chioua, Moncef
Blais, Bruno
contents This study presents a surrogate model designed to predict the Nusselt number distribution in an enclosed impinging jet arrays, where each jet function independently and where jets can be transformed from inlets to outlets, leading to a vast number of possible flow arrangements. While computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can model heat transfer with high fidelity, their cost prohibits real-time application such as model-based temperature control. To address this, we generate a CNN-based surrogate model that can predict the Nusselt distribution in real time. We train it with data from implicit large eddy computational fluid dynamics simulations (Re < 2,000). We train two distinct models, one for a five by one array of jets (83 simulations) and one for a three by three array of jets (100 simulations). We introduce a method to extrapolate predictions to higher Reynolds numbers (Re < 10,000) using a correlation-based scaling. The surrogate models achieve high accuracy, with a normalized mean average error below 2% on validation data for the five by one surrogate model and 0.6% for the three by three surrogate model. Experimental validation confirms the model's predictive capabilities. This work provides a foundation for model-based control strategies in advanced thermal management applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Surrogate Model for Heat Transfer Prediction in Impinging Jet Arrays using Dynamic Inlet/Outlet and Flow Rate Control
Vaillant, Mikael
Ferreira, Victor Oliveira
Mainville, Wiebke
Lamarre, Jean-Michel
Raymond, Vincent
Chioua, Moncef
Blais, Bruno
Fluid Dynamics
Artificial Intelligence
This study presents a surrogate model designed to predict the Nusselt number distribution in an enclosed impinging jet arrays, where each jet function independently and where jets can be transformed from inlets to outlets, leading to a vast number of possible flow arrangements. While computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can model heat transfer with high fidelity, their cost prohibits real-time application such as model-based temperature control. To address this, we generate a CNN-based surrogate model that can predict the Nusselt distribution in real time. We train it with data from implicit large eddy computational fluid dynamics simulations (Re < 2,000). We train two distinct models, one for a five by one array of jets (83 simulations) and one for a three by three array of jets (100 simulations). We introduce a method to extrapolate predictions to higher Reynolds numbers (Re < 10,000) using a correlation-based scaling. The surrogate models achieve high accuracy, with a normalized mean average error below 2% on validation data for the five by one surrogate model and 0.6% for the three by three surrogate model. Experimental validation confirms the model's predictive capabilities. This work provides a foundation for model-based control strategies in advanced thermal management applications.
title Surrogate Model for Heat Transfer Prediction in Impinging Jet Arrays using Dynamic Inlet/Outlet and Flow Rate Control
topic Fluid Dynamics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07034