Layer Cake Representations for Quantum Divergences

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Po-Chieh, Hirche, Christoph, Cheng, Hao-Chung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Po-Chieh
Hirche, Christoph
Cheng, Hao-Chung
author_facet Liu, Po-Chieh
Hirche, Christoph
Cheng, Hao-Chung
contents Defining suitable quantum extensions of classical divergences often poses a challenge due to the non-commutative nature of quantum information. In this work, we propose a new approach via what we call the layer cake representation. The resulting quantum Rényi and $f$-divergences are then proven to be equivalent to those recently defined via integral representations. Nevertheless, the approach can provide several insights. We give an alternative proof of the integral representation of the relative entropy by Frenkel and prove a conjecture regarding a trace expression for the Rényi divergence. Additionally, we give applications to error exponents in hypothesis testing, a new Riemann-Stieltjes type integral representation and a variational representation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layer Cake Representations for Quantum Divergences
Liu, Po-Chieh
Hirche, Christoph
Cheng, Hao-Chung
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Defining suitable quantum extensions of classical divergences often poses a challenge due to the non-commutative nature of quantum information. In this work, we propose a new approach via what we call the layer cake representation. The resulting quantum Rényi and $f$-divergences are then proven to be equivalent to those recently defined via integral representations. Nevertheless, the approach can provide several insights. We give an alternative proof of the integral representation of the relative entropy by Frenkel and prove a conjecture regarding a trace expression for the Rényi divergence. Additionally, we give applications to error exponents in hypothesis testing, a new Riemann-Stieltjes type integral representation and a variational representation.
title Layer Cake Representations for Quantum Divergences
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07065