Vision-Language-Vision Auto-Encoder: Scalable Knowledge Distillation from Diffusion Models

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Tiezheng, Li, Yitong, Chou, Yu-cheng, Chen, Jieneng, Yuille, Alan, Wei, Chen, Xiao, Junfei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Tiezheng
Li, Yitong
Chou, Yu-cheng
Chen, Jieneng
Yuille, Alan
Wei, Chen
Xiao, Junfei
author_facet Zhang, Tiezheng
Li, Yitong
Chou, Yu-cheng
Chen, Jieneng
Yuille, Alan
Wei, Chen
Xiao, Junfei
contents Building state-of-the-art Vision-Language Models (VLMs) with strong captioning capabilities typically necessitates training on billions of high-quality image-text pairs, requiring millions of GPU hours. This paper introduces the Vision-Language-Vision (VLV) auto-encoder framework, which strategically leverages key pretrained components: a vision encoder, the decoder of a Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion model, and subsequently, a Large Language Model (LLM). Specifically, we establish an information bottleneck by regularizing the language representation space, achieved through freezing the pretrained T2I diffusion decoder. Our VLV pipeline effectively distills knowledge from the text-conditioned diffusion model using continuous embeddings, demonstrating comprehensive semantic understanding via high-quality reconstructions. Furthermore, by fine-tuning a pretrained LLM to decode the intermediate language representations into detailed descriptions, we construct a state-of-the-art (SoTA) captioner comparable to leading models like GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash. Our method demonstrates exceptional cost-efficiency and significantly reduces data requirements; by primarily utilizing single-modal images for training and maximizing the utility of existing pretrained models (image encoder, T2I diffusion model, and LLM), it circumvents the need for massive paired image-text datasets, keeping the total training expenditure under $1,000 USD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vision-Language-Vision Auto-Encoder: Scalable Knowledge Distillation from Diffusion Models
Zhang, Tiezheng
Li, Yitong
Chou, Yu-cheng
Chen, Jieneng
Yuille, Alan
Wei, Chen
Xiao, Junfei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Building state-of-the-art Vision-Language Models (VLMs) with strong captioning capabilities typically necessitates training on billions of high-quality image-text pairs, requiring millions of GPU hours. This paper introduces the Vision-Language-Vision (VLV) auto-encoder framework, which strategically leverages key pretrained components: a vision encoder, the decoder of a Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion model, and subsequently, a Large Language Model (LLM). Specifically, we establish an information bottleneck by regularizing the language representation space, achieved through freezing the pretrained T2I diffusion decoder. Our VLV pipeline effectively distills knowledge from the text-conditioned diffusion model using continuous embeddings, demonstrating comprehensive semantic understanding via high-quality reconstructions. Furthermore, by fine-tuning a pretrained LLM to decode the intermediate language representations into detailed descriptions, we construct a state-of-the-art (SoTA) captioner comparable to leading models like GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash. Our method demonstrates exceptional cost-efficiency and significantly reduces data requirements; by primarily utilizing single-modal images for training and maximizing the utility of existing pretrained models (image encoder, T2I diffusion model, and LLM), it circumvents the need for massive paired image-text datasets, keeping the total training expenditure under $1,000 USD.
title Vision-Language-Vision Auto-Encoder: Scalable Knowledge Distillation from Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07104