Str-GCL: Structural Commonsense Driven Graph Contrastive Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: He, Dongxiao, Huang, Yongqi, Zhao, Jitao, Wang, Xiaobao, Wang, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author He, Dongxiao
Huang, Yongqi
Zhao, Jitao
Wang, Xiaobao
Wang, Zhen
author_facet He, Dongxiao
Huang, Yongqi
Zhao, Jitao
Wang, Xiaobao
Wang, Zhen
contents Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) is a widely adopted approach in self-supervised graph representation learning, applying contrastive objectives to produce effective representations. However, current GCL methods primarily focus on capturing implicit semantic relationships, often overlooking the structural commonsense embedded within the graph's structure and attributes, which contains underlying knowledge crucial for effective representation learning. Due to the lack of explicit information and clear guidance in general graph, identifying and integrating such structural commonsense in GCL poses a significant challenge. To address this gap, we propose a novel framework called Structural Commonsense Unveiling in Graph Contrastive Learning (Str-GCL). Str-GCL leverages first-order logic rules to represent structural commonsense and explicitly integrates them into the GCL framework. It introduces topological and attribute-based rules without altering the original graph and employs a representation alignment mechanism to guide the encoder in effectively capturing this commonsense. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to directly incorporate structural commonsense into GCL. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Str-GCL outperforms existing GCL methods, providing a new perspective on leveraging structural commonsense in graph representation learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Str-GCL: Structural Commonsense Driven Graph Contrastive Learning
He, Dongxiao
Huang, Yongqi
Zhao, Jitao
Wang, Xiaobao
Wang, Zhen
Machine Learning
Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) is a widely adopted approach in self-supervised graph representation learning, applying contrastive objectives to produce effective representations. However, current GCL methods primarily focus on capturing implicit semantic relationships, often overlooking the structural commonsense embedded within the graph's structure and attributes, which contains underlying knowledge crucial for effective representation learning. Due to the lack of explicit information and clear guidance in general graph, identifying and integrating such structural commonsense in GCL poses a significant challenge. To address this gap, we propose a novel framework called Structural Commonsense Unveiling in Graph Contrastive Learning (Str-GCL). Str-GCL leverages first-order logic rules to represent structural commonsense and explicitly integrates them into the GCL framework. It introduces topological and attribute-based rules without altering the original graph and employs a representation alignment mechanism to guide the encoder in effectively capturing this commonsense. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to directly incorporate structural commonsense into GCL. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Str-GCL outperforms existing GCL methods, providing a new perspective on leveraging structural commonsense in graph representation learning.
title Str-GCL: Structural Commonsense Driven Graph Contrastive Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07141