Signs, growth and admissibility of quasi-characters and the holomorphic modular bootstrap for RCFT

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Hauptverfasser: Das, Arpit, Mukhi, Sunil
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Das, Arpit
Mukhi, Sunil
author_facet Das, Arpit
Mukhi, Sunil
contents Rational conformal field theories in 2d have partition functions built from holomorphic characters, whose classification can be addressed via the holomorphic modular bootstrap. This is facilitated by a special basis of ``quasi-characters'' that has been completely classified for rank-2. Suitably combining these to form admissible characters with non-negative integral coefficients $a_n$ depends crucially on the signs and growth of the quasi-character coefficients. We use Frobenius recursion relations for Modular Linear Differential Equations to estimate the growth with $c$ of these coefficients in the region $n\sim\frac{c}{12}$ that is inaccessible to Cardy asymptotics, and to prove rigorously that they have alternating signs that stabilise to a fixed sign at this order. This provides a practical path to obtain candidate RCFT partition functions at arbitrary Wronskian index.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signs, growth and admissibility of quasi-characters and the holomorphic modular bootstrap for RCFT
Das, Arpit
Mukhi, Sunil
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Number Theory
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
Rational conformal field theories in 2d have partition functions built from holomorphic characters, whose classification can be addressed via the holomorphic modular bootstrap. This is facilitated by a special basis of ``quasi-characters'' that has been completely classified for rank-2. Suitably combining these to form admissible characters with non-negative integral coefficients $a_n$ depends crucially on the signs and growth of the quasi-character coefficients. We use Frobenius recursion relations for Modular Linear Differential Equations to estimate the growth with $c$ of these coefficients in the region $n\sim\frac{c}{12}$ that is inaccessible to Cardy asymptotics, and to prove rigorously that they have alternating signs that stabilise to a fixed sign at this order. This provides a practical path to obtain candidate RCFT partition functions at arbitrary Wronskian index.
title Signs, growth and admissibility of quasi-characters and the holomorphic modular bootstrap for RCFT
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Number Theory
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07170