Statistics on $\ell$-interval parking functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Celano, Kyle, Elder, Jennifer, Hadaway, Kimberly P., Harris, Pamela E., Martin, Jeremy L., Priestley, Amanda, Udell, Gabe
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Celano, Kyle
Elder, Jennifer
Hadaway, Kimberly P.
Harris, Pamela E.
Martin, Jeremy L.
Priestley, Amanda
Udell, Gabe
author_facet Celano, Kyle
Elder, Jennifer
Hadaway, Kimberly P.
Harris, Pamela E.
Martin, Jeremy L.
Priestley, Amanda
Udell, Gabe
contents The displacement of a car with respect to a parking function is the number of spots it must drive past its preferred spot in order to park. An $\ell$-interval parking function is one in which each car has displacement at most $\ell$. Among our results, we enumerate $\ell$-interval parking functions with respect to statistics such as inversion, displacement, and major index. We show that $1$-interval parking functions with fixed displacement exhibit a cyclic sieving phenomenon. We give closed formulas for the number of $1$-interval parking functions with a fixed number of inversions. We prove that a well-known bijection of Foata preserves the set of $\ell$-interval parking functions exactly when $\ell\leq 2$ or $\ell\geq n-2$, which implies that the inversion and major index statistics are equidistributed in these cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistics on $\ell$-interval parking functions
Celano, Kyle
Elder, Jennifer
Hadaway, Kimberly P.
Harris, Pamela E.
Martin, Jeremy L.
Priestley, Amanda
Udell, Gabe
Combinatorics
Primary 05A05, Secondary 05A15, 05A19
The displacement of a car with respect to a parking function is the number of spots it must drive past its preferred spot in order to park. An $\ell$-interval parking function is one in which each car has displacement at most $\ell$. Among our results, we enumerate $\ell$-interval parking functions with respect to statistics such as inversion, displacement, and major index. We show that $1$-interval parking functions with fixed displacement exhibit a cyclic sieving phenomenon. We give closed formulas for the number of $1$-interval parking functions with a fixed number of inversions. We prove that a well-known bijection of Foata preserves the set of $\ell$-interval parking functions exactly when $\ell\leq 2$ or $\ell\geq n-2$, which implies that the inversion and major index statistics are equidistributed in these cases.
title Statistics on $\ell$-interval parking functions
topic Combinatorics
Primary 05A05, Secondary 05A15, 05A19
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07243