Dynamical systems on torus related to general Heun equations: phase-lock areas and constriction breaking

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Auteurs principaux: Alexandrov, Artem, Glutsyuk, Alexey
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Alexandrov, Artem
Glutsyuk, Alexey
author_facet Alexandrov, Artem
Glutsyuk, Alexey
contents The overdamped Josephson junction in superconductivity theory can be modeled by the family of dynamical systems on the torus, which is known as the RSJ model. This family admits an equivalent description by a family of second-order differential equations: special double confluent Heun equations. In the present paper, we construct two new families of dynamical systems on torus that can be equivalently described by a family of general Heun equations (GHE), with four singular points, and confluent Heun equations, with three singular points. The first family, related to GHE, is a deformation of the RSJ model, which will be denoted by dRSJ. The phase-lock areas of a family of dynamical systems on the torus are those level subsets of the rotation number function that have nonempty interiors. It is known that for the RSJ model, the rotation number quantization effect occurs: phase-lock areas exist only for integer rotation number values. Moreover, each phase-lock area is a chain of domains separated by points. Those separation points that do not lie on the abscissa axis are called constrictions. In the present paper, we study phase-lock areas in the new family dRSJ. The quantization effect remains valid in this family. On the other hand, we show that in the new family dRSJ the constrictions break down.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical systems on torus related to general Heun equations: phase-lock areas and constriction breaking
Alexandrov, Artem
Glutsyuk, Alexey
Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
The overdamped Josephson junction in superconductivity theory can be modeled by the family of dynamical systems on the torus, which is known as the RSJ model. This family admits an equivalent description by a family of second-order differential equations: special double confluent Heun equations. In the present paper, we construct two new families of dynamical systems on torus that can be equivalently described by a family of general Heun equations (GHE), with four singular points, and confluent Heun equations, with three singular points. The first family, related to GHE, is a deformation of the RSJ model, which will be denoted by dRSJ. The phase-lock areas of a family of dynamical systems on the torus are those level subsets of the rotation number function that have nonempty interiors. It is known that for the RSJ model, the rotation number quantization effect occurs: phase-lock areas exist only for integer rotation number values. Moreover, each phase-lock area is a chain of domains separated by points. Those separation points that do not lie on the abscissa axis are called constrictions. In the present paper, we study phase-lock areas in the new family dRSJ. The quantization effect remains valid in this family. On the other hand, we show that in the new family dRSJ the constrictions break down.
title Dynamical systems on torus related to general Heun equations: phase-lock areas and constriction breaking
topic Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07282