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Main Authors: Wu, Chengfei, Seoh, Ronald, Li, Bingxuan, Zhang, Liqiang, Han, Fengrong, Goldwasser, Dan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07297
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author Wu, Chengfei
Seoh, Ronald
Li, Bingxuan
Zhang, Liqiang
Han, Fengrong
Goldwasser, Dan
author_facet Wu, Chengfei
Seoh, Ronald
Li, Bingxuan
Zhang, Liqiang
Han, Fengrong
Goldwasser, Dan
contents Recent advances in large vision-language models have led to impressive performance in visual question answering and multimodal reasoning. However, it remains unclear whether these models genuinely perform grounded visual reasoning or rely on superficial patterns and dataset biases. In this work, we introduce MagiC, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate grounded multimodal cognition, assessing not only answer accuracy but also the quality of step-by-step reasoning and its alignment with relevant visual evidence. Our benchmark includes approximately 5,500 weakly supervised QA examples generated from strong model outputs and 900 human-curated examples with fine-grained annotations, including answers, rationales, and bounding box groundings. We evaluate 15 vision-language models ranging from 7B to 70B parameters across four dimensions: final answer correctness, reasoning validity, grounding fidelity, and self-correction ability. MagiC further includes diagnostic settings to probe model robustness under adversarial visual cues and assess their capacity for introspective error correction. We introduce new metrics such as MagiScore and StepSense, and provide comprehensive analyses that reveal key limitations and opportunities in current approaches to grounded visual reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MagiC: Evaluating Multimodal Cognition Toward Grounded Visual Reasoning
Wu, Chengfei
Seoh, Ronald
Li, Bingxuan
Zhang, Liqiang
Han, Fengrong
Goldwasser, Dan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in large vision-language models have led to impressive performance in visual question answering and multimodal reasoning. However, it remains unclear whether these models genuinely perform grounded visual reasoning or rely on superficial patterns and dataset biases. In this work, we introduce MagiC, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate grounded multimodal cognition, assessing not only answer accuracy but also the quality of step-by-step reasoning and its alignment with relevant visual evidence. Our benchmark includes approximately 5,500 weakly supervised QA examples generated from strong model outputs and 900 human-curated examples with fine-grained annotations, including answers, rationales, and bounding box groundings. We evaluate 15 vision-language models ranging from 7B to 70B parameters across four dimensions: final answer correctness, reasoning validity, grounding fidelity, and self-correction ability. MagiC further includes diagnostic settings to probe model robustness under adversarial visual cues and assess their capacity for introspective error correction. We introduce new metrics such as MagiScore and StepSense, and provide comprehensive analyses that reveal key limitations and opportunities in current approaches to grounded visual reasoning.
title MagiC: Evaluating Multimodal Cognition Toward Grounded Visual Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07297