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Main Authors: Mansouri, Farnam, Ben-David, Shai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07354
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author Mansouri, Farnam
Ben-David, Shai
author_facet Mansouri, Farnam
Ben-David, Shai
contents PU (Positive Unlabeled) learning is a variant of supervised classification learning in which the only labels revealed to the learner are of positively labeled instances. PU learning arises in many real-world applications. Most existing work relies on the simplifying assumptions that the positively labeled training data is drawn from the restriction of the data generating distribution to positively labeled instances and/or that the proportion of positively labeled points (a.k.a. the class prior) is known apriori to the learner. This paper provides a theoretical analysis of the statistical complexity of PU learning under a wider range of setups. Unlike most prior work, our study does not assume that the class prior is known to the learner. We prove upper and lower bounds on the required sample sizes (of both the positively labeled and the unlabeled samples).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning from positive and unlabeled examples -Finite size sample bounds
Mansouri, Farnam
Ben-David, Shai
Machine Learning
PU (Positive Unlabeled) learning is a variant of supervised classification learning in which the only labels revealed to the learner are of positively labeled instances. PU learning arises in many real-world applications. Most existing work relies on the simplifying assumptions that the positively labeled training data is drawn from the restriction of the data generating distribution to positively labeled instances and/or that the proportion of positively labeled points (a.k.a. the class prior) is known apriori to the learner. This paper provides a theoretical analysis of the statistical complexity of PU learning under a wider range of setups. Unlike most prior work, our study does not assume that the class prior is known to the learner. We prove upper and lower bounds on the required sample sizes (of both the positively labeled and the unlabeled samples).
title Learning from positive and unlabeled examples -Finite size sample bounds
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07354