Towards Safe Autonomous Driving: A Real-Time Safeguarding Concept for Motion Planning Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Moller, Korbinian, Neher, Rafael, Seegert, Marvin, Betz, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Moller, Korbinian
Neher, Rafael
Seegert, Marvin
Betz, Johannes
author_facet Moller, Korbinian
Neher, Rafael
Seegert, Marvin
Betz, Johannes
contents Ensuring the functional safety of motion planning modules in autonomous vehicles remains a critical challenge, especially when dealing with complex or learning-based software. Online verification has emerged as a promising approach to monitor such systems at runtime, yet its integration into embedded real-time environments remains limited. This work presents a safeguarding concept for motion planning that extends prior approaches by introducing a time safeguard. While existing methods focus on geometric and dynamic feasibility, our approach additionally monitors the temporal consistency of planning outputs to ensure timely system response. A prototypical implementation on a real-time operating system evaluates trajectory candidates using constraint-based feasibility checks and cost-based plausibility metrics. Preliminary results show that the safeguarding module operates within real-time bounds and effectively detects unsafe trajectories. However, the full integration of the time safeguard logic and fallback strategies is ongoing. This study contributes a modular and extensible framework for runtime trajectory verification and highlights key aspects for deployment on automotive-grade hardware. Future work includes completing the safeguarding logic and validating its effectiveness through hardware-in-the-loop simulations and vehicle-based testing. The code is available at: https://github.com/TUM-AVS/motion-planning-supervisor
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Safe Autonomous Driving: A Real-Time Safeguarding Concept for Motion Planning Algorithms
Moller, Korbinian
Neher, Rafael
Seegert, Marvin
Betz, Johannes
Robotics
Ensuring the functional safety of motion planning modules in autonomous vehicles remains a critical challenge, especially when dealing with complex or learning-based software. Online verification has emerged as a promising approach to monitor such systems at runtime, yet its integration into embedded real-time environments remains limited. This work presents a safeguarding concept for motion planning that extends prior approaches by introducing a time safeguard. While existing methods focus on geometric and dynamic feasibility, our approach additionally monitors the temporal consistency of planning outputs to ensure timely system response. A prototypical implementation on a real-time operating system evaluates trajectory candidates using constraint-based feasibility checks and cost-based plausibility metrics. Preliminary results show that the safeguarding module operates within real-time bounds and effectively detects unsafe trajectories. However, the full integration of the time safeguard logic and fallback strategies is ongoing. This study contributes a modular and extensible framework for runtime trajectory verification and highlights key aspects for deployment on automotive-grade hardware. Future work includes completing the safeguarding logic and validating its effectiveness through hardware-in-the-loop simulations and vehicle-based testing. The code is available at: https://github.com/TUM-AVS/motion-planning-supervisor
title Towards Safe Autonomous Driving: A Real-Time Safeguarding Concept for Motion Planning Algorithms
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07444